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Sunday, February 12, 2012   |  Miller-McCune Homepage

Articles tagged with brain

A Light Bulb Moment in the Brain

The new science of optogenetics is amending neuroscience’s focus on cutting and chemicals to shine a light directly on the brain.

Study: Buddhist Meditation Promotes Rational Thinking

Studies looking at the brains of people playing a fairness game found very different responses between Buddhist meditators and other participants.

Addressing PTSD With Surf Therapy

“If everybody had an ocean …” perhaps Western militaries could start addressing cases of combat stress without medication, trading hang fire for hang 10.

PTSD Brain Studies Look at Hippocampus

The hippocampus, a structure inside the brain, shrinks after psychological trauma, which hints that a pharmaceutical cure may address post-traumatic stress disorder.

PTSD Affecting More U.S. Soldiers Than British

Why do so many American and so few British soldiers suffer from post-traumatic stress?

Religious Affiliation and Brain Shrinkage

New research finds membership in a minority religion seems to hasten a loss of volume of the hippocampal region of the brain.

Study of Emotion: Women’s Brains Are Wired for Compassion

Brain-scan research from Mexico suggests women’s neural systems respond more robustly to images that evoke compassion.

Thoreau Was Right: Nature Hones the Mind

Studies show nature restores our spirits, improves our thinking, keeps us healthier and probably even saner.

Neuroscience: Is it All in Your Mind?

Although it’s fun and science-y to know how the physical brain parses data, most of us really should be more interested in what the mind is doing.

I Foresee an Uproar Over an ESP Study

Rather than accepting or rejecting controversial findings — like Daryl Bem’s upcoming paper on ESP — based on preconceived notions, how about approaching them with scientific scrutiny?

Your Brain, Behind the Scenes

Dr. Pierre-Michel Bernier discusses the incredible calculations your brain performs to plan even the simplest movements.

Your Brain: A User’s Guide

New books “Self Comes to Mind” and “On Second Thought” examine the origins of consciousness, and the unconscious pulls that influence our behavior.

Listening for the Key to Reverse Aging

New research on responding to sound may have found a key to reversing, or even preventing, one of the effects of aging.

ESP Study Suggests Lack of Trust in Science

Newly published research on belief in ESP suggests a public disregard for — and perhaps even hostility toward — the scientific consensus.

Transcendental Meditation Mitigates Depression

New research indicates Transcendental Meditation may help reduce symptoms of depression, which could also lower the risk of heart disease.

The Limits of Empathy for Outsiders

Two new studies — one sociological, another using brain scans — document and help explain our lack of empathy for perceived outsiders.

With Music, Ignorance May Be Bliss

Put down those program notes: New research suggests describing a piece of classical music may diminish the pleasure of listening.

The Brain That Gave Us ‘Purple Haze’

A psychologist argues the enormous creativity of guitarist Jimi Hendrix can be traced to the high level of integration between his brain’s two hemispheres.

A Mind of Crime

How brain-scanning technology is redefining criminal culpability.

To Feel Good, Reach for the Sky

New research finds upward physical movements inspire positive memories.

The Duet of Brain and Music

Two new studies of music and the brain give us insights into the mind of the improvising musician, and the conformist leanings of teenagers.

The Chemical Contrails of the Placebo

Studies are finding that the pain relief induced by placebos may come from releasing the body’s own chemical pain relievers.

Raise Your Hand If You’re Creative. Either Hand.

Creativity is a product of the left and right brain hemispheres working together — an alliance that comes more easily to the ambidextrous.

It Ain’t Heavy — It’s My Brain Enhancer

Weighty new research suggests holding a heavy object engages the mind.

Five Words In and You’ve Decided

New research suggests our brains react almost instantaneously to statements that challenge our moral values.

Brain’s Indiana Joneses Search for Empathy

Empathy is more than an item on a prospective Supreme Court nominee’s résumé; it’s a core human trait. But where inside the brain might it arise?

‘Mozart Effect’ Real — For Some

A new study finds listening to Mozart can indeed provide a boost for the brain — but only in non-musicians.

Experts Live and Die With Mental Shortcuts

Understanding human thought processes puts a different spin on everything from global financial meltdowns to fighter pilot errors. It can also help make technology more brain-friendly.

This Is Your Brain on Pot … No, Really

This is not just a pipe dream: The brain apparently does make its own marijuana.

What’s in a Mouse Brain? Not Nearly Enough Astrocytes

Scale aside, one of the biggest differences between the brains of mice and humans is the once-overlooked cell known as the astrocyte.

Stress Decreases Effectiveness of Flu Vaccine

Two new studies of psychological stress provide another reason we all need to unwind, and suggest an effective way of doing so.

Brain Injuries Linked to Spirituality

Brain-injury research from the University of Missouri provides evidence that feelings of spiritual transcendence are the product of specific brain activity.

‘Fly’-ing to Safety

A look at some current research that merits a raised eyebrow or a painful grin.

Think on This: Meditation May Protect Your Brain

Research is confirming the medicinal effects that advocates have long claimed for meditation.

Naked Pleasure

Researchers analyze oxytocin levels in naked mole rats to better understand their unique social behavior.

Assessing Spirituality Behind Bars

A documentary about a meditation program among convicted murderers sparks discussion about the benefits religion and spirituality offer inmates and officials.

Total Recall … Or At Least the Gist

Two Cornell psychologists found we have two separate systems for memories, which helps explain how we can “remember” things that never happened.

The Musician’s Brain

Two new MRI studies provide insights into how music is processed in the brain and clues to the underlying structure of the creative process.

Addiction on the Brain

A new look at brain-activity patterns of sober alcoholics could help scientists understand, and better treat, the underlying neurobiology of addiction.

It Takes a Neighborhood to Raise an Articulate Child

Mr. Rogers was right: Neighborhoods play an important role in a child’s development.

This Is Your Brain on Violence

Research using brain-scanning technology finds that images of violence stimulate specific responses in the human brain that do not occur in reaction to other types of imagery.


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from the source

Gender Wage Gap Skewed By Survey Flaws

The wage gap between the sexes in America has been closing much faster than anyone realized, but that’s tempered by learning it’s been much wider than measurements had shown.

‘Orcas as Slaves’ Argument Sinks

An effort to identify five performing orcas as slaves failed in part, argues one scholar, because there’s no legal precedent establishing them as persons.

The Perceived Delicacy of the Female Conductor

New research finds listeners judge symphonic music differently when they’re told the conductor is a woman.

House Puts Transportation in Partisan Crossfire

Transportation used to be one of the few guaranteed areas of agreement when ideology trumped pragmatism in D.C. But that’s no longer the case.

Pressure to Conform Can Inspire Creativity

New research suggests less-creative people do more innovative thinking when they are told individualism is the norm, and instructed to conform.

Better Super Bowl Makes for Better Ads

A lot of people say they watch the Super Bowl mostly for the ads. But it turns out a good game surrounding those ads makes them seem better.

Overseas Troops Finally Get Fair Shot at Voting

After decades of obstacles hindering the voting process, new laws will allow overseas and military voters to submit their votes in time for the 2012 election.

Neglected Tropical Diseases Neglected No More?

World health leaders announce coordinated push to eradicate or control neglected tropical diseases.

Children’s Books Increasingly Ignore Natural World

A survey of award-winning children’s picture books from 1938 to 2008 suggests our increasing estrangement from the natural environment.

Traffic Solution: Make Drivers Less Lonely

Rather than moaning about too many cars on the road, the Ridesharing Institute says the real key to battling traffic congestion and pollution is filling empty passenger seats.