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Tuesday, March 16, 2010

Miller-McCune

Science & Environment

Bumblebees for Crash Avoidance

Engineers at Nissan creating a buzz with their ‘Safety Shield.’

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Back in the 20th century, seatbelts and crash resistant materials were critical components of auto safety. Now engineers at Nissan Motor Company are implementing a bigger-picture approach by mimicking the world’s best collision avoiders, bumblebees. By integrating the oval-shaped personal space used by bees, Nissan’s “Safety Shield” technology is being developed to allow vehicles to instantly change direction when a crash is imminent. Its testing mechanism, a robotic mini-car known as the BR23C, rotates much like a bee does to dodge barriers and obstacles. Moreover, it imitates the insect’s compound eyes thanks to its laser range finder that can detect obstacles within a 180-degree radius six feet in front of it. While it may be several years before a full-size car can maneuver like this robot, drone-inspired designs may one day help reduce traffic fatalities.

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Arnie Cooper

Written By:Arnie Cooper

Arnie Cooper, a freelance writer based in Santa Barbara, Calif., covers food, travel and popular culture, as well as architecture and the sustainability movement. He is a frequent contributor to The Wall Street Journal's Leisure and Arts page; his writing has also appeared in Outside, Esquire, Orion and Dwell. He's working on a memoir about his childhood experiences in New York City.