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Sunday, February 12, 2012   |  Miller-McCune Homepage

in this issue

Culture & Society

Make Birth Control, Not War

By
April 12, 2010

The human tendency toward war is based on biology, but the right family planning policies can redirect the world toward peace.

In this issue

The Physics of Terror

After studying four decades of terrorism, Aaron Clauset thinks he’s found mathematical patterns that can help governments prevent and prepare for major terror attacks. The U.S. government seems to agree.

Accidental Deaths Linked to Macho Code of Honor

Accidental death rates are higher in states where challenges to one’s masculinity are taken seriously.

Extraverts More Likely to Believe in Free Will

Philosophers’ views on freedom and moral responsibility are influenced by inherited personality traits. If they can’t be objective, can anyone?

Can Watching ‘Jackass’ Turn You Into One?

Did you see that movie about the moron? If so, it may have negatively impacted your own intelligence, according to new research from Austria.

On ‘Jeopardy!’ Women Take Fewer Risks vs. Men

A study of contestant behavior on the popular game show “Jeopardy!” suggests women tend to hedge their bets when facing male opponents.

Sarcasm Boosts Creativity? Yeah, Right.

New research from Israel suggests exposure to sarcasm may enhance creative thinking.

‘Just Do It!’ Culture Feeds Confirmation Bias

New research finds people primed to think in terms of action are more certain of their opinions and less likely to seek out dissenting views.

You Are What You (Think) You Eat

New research reveals why food labeled “healthy” is unsatisfying.

Why Are the World’s Muslims So Mad at America?

Perceived American influence and its failure to live up to its freedom-loving rhetoric pour into a gulf of discontent in the Muslim world.

Taste Buds Reflect Feelings of Moral Disgust

New research finds moral disgust can elicit a physical reaction, changing our evaluation of a beverage.

Sensory Deprivation Boosts Musicians’ Skill Level

Canadian researchers report floating in an isolation tank increased the technical skill level of young jazz players.

Religious Affiliation and Brain Shrinkage

New research finds membership in a minority religion seems to hasten a loss of volume of the hippocampal region of the brain.

Study of Emotion: Women’s Brains Are Wired for Compassion

Brain-scan research from Mexico suggests women’s neural systems respond more robustly to images that evoke compassion.

Why Whites Avoid Movies With Black Actors

New research suggests white audiences tend to stay away from movies featuring minorities due to the assumption that they are not the films’ intended audience.

What Do Osama bin Laden and Paul McCartney Have in Common?

Conspiracy theorists have already emerged from the woodwork asking if bin Laden is really dead, or if he was dead already. Don’t be fooled.

Academics Debate Whether Osama bin Laden’s Death Will Have Impact on al-Qaeda Leaders

Researchers debating the effect of “leadership decapitation” of terrorist organizations have come to very different conclusions.

Environmental Footprints May Produce Backlash

New research suggests being informed of one’s environmental footprint can have the opposite of the intended effect.

Understanding Popular Uses of Percentages

While “figures lie and liars figure,” that’s no reason not to pay attention to some basic facts about common numerical comparisons.

Architect Frank Gehry Builds on Virtues of Play

Law professor Robert Benson — part of the panel that offered Frank Gehry the first big commission to draw international attention to his architecture in 1979 — talks to the world-class architect about the benefits of “creative play.”

College Costs Linked to Risky Teen Behavior

New research links the cost of community college tuition rates with drinking and drug use by teenagers.

Mentally Ill Homeless Improve With Group Living

Bucking a trend, a new book shows that group living can inoculate the homeless who are mentally ill against a return to the streets.

Passing the Plate and the Peter-Paul Problem

Data from one Catholic parish suggest donations to the general operating funds dip on Sundays when a second collection is held.

Belief in Conspiracies Linked to Machiavellian Mindset

New research suggests people are more likely to endorse conspiracy theories if they would be willing to personally participate in such a conspiracy.

Clarity Not Always the Best for Learning

Impediments to easy understanding — hard-to-read fonts, hard-to-follow lectures and lessons that are all too soon forgotten — may be the key to really learning something.

Teddy Bears Soften Pain of Social Exclusion

New research from Singapore suggests touching a stuffed animal can counteract the tendency of ostracized people to engage in antisocial behavior.

Is a Dip in Cocaine Use a War on Drugs Victory?

Washington remains optimistic about the war on drugs based on dips in the importation of cocaine. But even the “good news” derived from comparisons with Europe is distressing.

What Is Torture? We Know It (Only) When We Feel It

What constitutes torture? New research finds the answer varies with the level of pain one is currently feeling.

The Mental Roots of Racial Prejudice

Italian researchers find social conservatives tend to attribute more negative qualities to members of a minority group.

Flowers Make Women More Receptive to Romance

A French researcher finds flowers really do put women in a romantic mood.

Cleanliness Cues Activate Conservative Attitudes

New research finds subtle reminders of cleanliness seem to shift people to the political right.

Documentary Tells Story of Art Saved from Stalin’s Fury

The documentary ‘The Desert of Forbidden Art’ tells the story of the Igor Savitsky Museum, a remote refuge for Soviet-era art that ran afoul of Stalin’s diktat.

Song Lyrics Reflect Our Narcissistic Age

New research finds a shift in emphasis in pop song lyrics over the decades, from “we” to “me.”

Homeopathy Not All It’s Quacked Up to Be

Professional skeptic James Randi’s offer to pay a million dollars to the maker of any homeopathic remedy that actually works points out the logical fallacies in this branch of ‘medicine.’

Death Anxiety Shapes Views on Evolution

New research suggests people reject evolutionary theory because, as a way to think about life and death, it doesn’t provide the emotional solace we seek.

Violence and Aggression Linked to Mating in Men’s Minds

A psychology study from Hong Kong suggests that, among men, the impulses to make love and war are deeply intertwined.

Childhood Memories Provoke Charitable Behavior

New Harvard University research suggests childhood memories stimulate selflessness.

Military Questions Mount in Wake of DADT

Years of operating under the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy created a backlog of questions to answer as the U.S. military works to integrate openly gay troops into the ranks.

Study Links Facebook Use with Narcissism

New research from Australia suggests Facebook users are more extroverted and narcissistic than Internet users not plugged into the social network.

Researchers Say Guinness Beer More Enjoyable in Ireland

In a tongue-in-cheek analysis appropriate for St. Patrick’s Day, four intrepid researchers conclude that Guinness beer is more enjoyable when surrounded by Ireland.

American Idolatry: So Bad You Just Gotta Be Good

Those tone-deaf belters humiliating themselves for our amusement help explain why we think we’re better than the experts.

Dip in Arts Attendance Tied to Decline of the Omnivore

A new NEA study finds the group of people who regularly attend arts events is both shrinking and getting less active.

Time for Robin Hood to Make a Comeback

Researchers from Nottingham University Business School say their survey proves it’s time for the city to re-embrace its most famous, albeit probably mythical, hero.

A Chimp Couldn’t Have Created That Painting

New research finds even nonexperts can differentiate between masterful abstract art and similar works painted by a child or an animal. See for yourself with our enclosed art quiz.

How Did Students Become Academically Adrift?

“Academically Adrift,” a new book on the failures of higher education, finds that undergrads don’t study, and professors don’t make them.

Derek Bok on Fixing College Failure

Harvard University President Emeritus Derek Bok says college professors don’t challenge their students because they don’t know how.

Slugging — The People’s Transit

In Washington, D.C., commuters have taken thousands of cars off highways via a homegrown rideshare system known as “slugging.” Can the government create more slugs — without stepping on any?

Standing in Alcohol Won’t Get You Drunk

Newsflash: Submerging your feet in alcohol doesn’t get you intoxicated. It only helps you dodge the “Less Filling/Tastes Great” debate. Sorry, Denmark.

Misinformation is as Close as Your Inbox

New research suggests e-mail is an all-too-effective way of spreading false political rumors.

Dr. Seuss Analyzed for Political, Social Effects

From there to here, from here to there, researchers find that Dr. Seuss is — in political, social, psychological and even business terms — everywhere.

Benefits of Religion Limited to Fervent Believers

New research finds the well-documented link between religiosity and happiness applies only to those whose faith is robust.

Search Dogs Seeking Fake Disasters to Sniff

The canine-handler teams produced by the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation are the gold standard in their field. All the foundation needs now are some fake disasters the dogs can sniff.

Life in Prison Begins at 16

The PBS documentary “Me Facing Life: Cyntoia’s Story” asks the question: Who is responsible when family and society so fail a promising child that she turns to prostitution and murder in her teens?

Protecting the Child Beggars of Senegal

When they beg for alms, are Senegalese “talibés” supporting Quranic schools — or being exploited? The government begins a fitful program of regulation.

Artificial Intelligence: It’s For Real

Is IBM’s Watson on the verge of human-like intelligence?

Cling to Youthful Appearance, Annoy Actual Youth

Forty may be the new 30, but young people don’t take kindly to elders trying to pass for their peers.

Guilt: A Double-Edged Sword

New research finds when we make amends to assuage our guilt, a third party often pays the price.

Valentine Presents Cause Anxiety at the Gift Counter

Attachment theory helps explain why some people consider giving gifts to their romantic partners a pleasure, while others find it decidedly uncomfortable.

Deploying to a Different Kind of Theater

Trying to help troops put context into their understanding of Afghanistan, the Pentagon is having them watch 12 one-act plays.

Book Banners Finding Power in Numbers

Efforts to ban books in schools have shifted subjects and tactics, with the efforts of single parents now being replaced by organizations.

Classical Music Linked to High Intelligence

An evolutionary theorist provides evidence that intelligent individuals are more likely to enjoy purely instrumental music.

Is It Hot in Here? Or Is the Climate Changing?

What’s one way to convert climate change skeptics? By making them sweat.

Truly Smart Cars May Start Chatting With Each Other

Highway administrators say car-mounted Wi-Fi system could let cars and trucks gossip with each other on the road, dramatically improving safety and efficiency.

Let’s Resolve to Be Less Superstitious

Every January we’re treated to a display of superstitious rites that lie forgotten the rest of the year.

Feel the Pain, Expel the Guilt

New research finds physical suffering reduces feelings of guilt.

Hope Springs Eternal for NFL Fans

A study of football fans finds that when we desire a given outcome, we are biased to believe it will occur.

The Upside of Teen Pregnancy

Usually pictured solely as a scourge, pregnancy for unmarried poor teens may actually have some benefits for the mom.

Thinner Wife, Happier Marriage

Researchers find marriages tend to be more satisfying for both spouses when the wife is thinner than the husband.

Not All Suffering Prompts Equal Generosity

Newly published research finds people give more generously to relief efforts following natural disasters, effectively penalizing the people caught up in man-made catastrophes.

Making Sense of the Crazy Horse Memorial

A larger-than-Rushmore size granite memorial to the famous Sioux warrior has been under construction since 1948, but is that really what the Sioux residents in the area need?

The Politics of a European Pat-Down

Airport security in Europe tends to be more discreet than in the U.S. But an industry group wants to change that.

Uplifting Ways to Access Your Better Self

Researchers find physical elevation seems to trigger pro-social behavior.

Secret of Peak Performance: Indispensability

A look at swimmers competing in the 2008 Beijing Olympics concludes they gave their best performances when their efforts were essential for a team win.

College Guys Will Remember the Pretty Ones

In a recent experiment, women who showed interest in college-aged men were more likely to be remembered if they were deemed attractive.

Uncertainty Heightens Romantic Attraction

Newly published research suggests keeping a potential romantic partner guessing can pique his or her interest.

Of Course the Civil War Was About Slavery

Concrete concerns about saving and expanding slavery, and not the nebulous theology of states’ rights, ignited the U.S. Civil War. Why does that message keep getting lost?

All I Want for Christmas Is the Truth

Our resident skeptic takes a look at some of the mythologizing that has arisen around the West’s winter holidays, from poison plants to phantom Der Bingles.

The Deep Pain of Awkward Silences

Remarks that stop the conversation cold at social gatherings can instantly elicit deep-seated feelings of exclusion.

Charter Schools and Equal Opportunity

Charter schools don’t foster segregation, argues the former CEO of the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, but they do reflect the environments where they toil to create equal opportunity.

Fostering Strengths, Not Just Red Flags

Once they learned how to talk like real people, workers with Illinois’ child welfare agency started spreading the word of strengthening families.

Funding Mosques from the State Treasury

Secular European governments give money to Muslim congregations in an effort to defang radicalism imported from foreign sources.

A Psychological Autopsy of Bobby Fischer

Chess player Bobby Fischer’s tortured life illustrates why promising young talents deserve better support programs.

Asian-American Parenting and Academic Success

When it comes to involvement in their children’s education, Asian Americans have their own distinct style that often pays dividends when report cards arrive.

Europe’s Muslims Get to be the Continent’s New Jews

Issues swirling around Europe’s non-assimilation of its Muslim population recall its anti-Semitic past, according to scholar Reza Aslan.

Among Vets, Higher Rank Predicts Better Health

Retired military officers consistently report better health than their lower-ranking counterparts.

Mixing Europe and the Middle East

It’s a long and sorrowful history. But is the new Islamophobia also “anti-Semitism”?

Walking Backward Out the Schoolhouse Door

Desegregation of public schools peaked about two decades ago, and no one at the federal level is doing much to reverse the decline.

How Military Campaigns Get Their Names

Research shows the names of Israeli military campaigns are cleverly designed to push the citizenry’s emotional buttons.

My Guy’s Cheating with a Man? I’m Outta Here.

Newly published research suggests whether infidelity ends a relationship depends in part on whether the affair was gay or straight.

Is Islam ‘Worse’ Than Any Other Religion?

Scholar Reza Aslan discusses anti-Islamic feelings in the U.S. and reflects on how other faiths have faced down feelings of “otherness.”

Panic, Pseudoscience and Muslim Immigration

German politician and banker Thilo Sarrazin scared his countrymen with unsophisticated analysis and a eugenics-based argument about native intelligence.

Hey TSA, Racial Profiling Doesn’t Work

Looking at the math behind profiling meant to nab terrorists, computer scientist William Press realized it may be less effective than purely random sampling.

Confederate Flag Activates Racist Mindset

White college students exposed to images of a Confederate flag judged a black person more harshly and expressed less willingness to vote for Barack Obama in 2008.

Are Charter Schools a Choice for Segregation?

Miller-McCune interviews two education experts about the promise and betrayal of diversity in the charter school movement.

Teacher Training Too Academic, Not Practical

In examining what’s ailing American teaching, a blue-ribbon panel decided that teachers should be trained the same way we train doctors — through clinical practice.

A Banner Year for Islam Bashing

Why has anti-Muslim sentiment risen in lockstep in America and Europe?

A New Reason to Blame, or Thank, Your Mother

New research finds that the quality of early maternal caregiving impacts a child’s emotional relationships once he or she arrives at early adulthood.

Horoscopes — Fun But Utterly Fallible

Miller-McCune.com’s resident skeptic, just as you might expect of a Scorpio, will have no truck with horoscopes or astrology.

The Kindergarten Advantage

How everything you learned in kindergarten affects your salary, your chances of going to college and owning a home, and even your retirement savings.

Who Cares If It’s All Meaningless Anyway?

A startling proportion of the population, the existentially indifferent, demonstrates little concern for meaning in their lives.

A Compensation for Cold Weather: Higher IQs

New research finds that within the U.S., those states with cooler temperatures tend to have populations with higher IQs.

Power Poses Really Work

Researchers find that assuming a powerful body position helps you feel powerful, act more self-confident and raise testosterone.

Golden Gate Bridge Suicides, Then and Now

The people who jumped to their death from the Golden Gate Bridge over the past decade are significantly older than their counterparts of a generation ago.

Beauty Leads to a Closer Look

New research finds physically attractive people are viewed both more positively and more accurately.

In Disney Films, Beauty Is Far From Beastly

Disney’s animated films perpetuate the stereotype that beautiful people are smart, superior and successful, according to new research.

Bad Parenting? Blame bin Laden

New research links fears of terrorism with authoritarian parenting practices.

Puritan Values Still Resonate in Today’s USA

A new study finds the value system of the early colonists, which links hard work, conservative sexual behavior and spiritual salvation, still has a hold on Americans’ psyches.

Has ‘Multiculturalism’ Really Failed?

Germany’s Angela Merkel stirred up a hornet’s nest when she decried “multiculturalism,” but that reaction suggests the hornets hadn’t been paying attention.

The Politics of Bilingual Education

A reader’s experience leads him to question the premise of our recent article on bilingual education in schools.

Researchers Tackle the ‘Hipster’ Phenomenon

Researchers tap the indie marketplace to learn more about hipsters, who don’t think of themselves as hipsters despite their obvious hipsterness.

Enlightenment Islam?

New Islamic theology courses offered at Goethe University in Frankfurt are an example of a new movement to train imams in Europe.

Baby Faces, Product Design and Evolutionary Theory

Cars that share the general traits of a baby’s face trigger the ‘Isn’t it cute’ response in consumers.

Threats to Self-Worth Spur Credit Card Use

New psychological research finds credit cards make people more likely to bolster their fragile egos by purchasing luxury items.

Pop-Up Books: More, in Fact, Is More

A recent study that dismissed the effectiveness of pop-up books was flawed from the start, argues best-selling children’s book author Sally Blakemore.

Shouts Banish Doubts

New research suggests one reason our political discourse is so loud and angry: Planting seeds of doubt leads people to more vigorously advocate for their cherished beliefs.

Choosing a Mate, Selecting a Chair

A design researcher suggests people look for the same qualities in products as they do in their partners.

Accusations of Sexism Spur Greater Sensitivity

New research finds confronting a man about his sexist language can have surprisingly positive results.

Chicago Kids Take on Bunker Mentality, No ‘Friends’

Pre-teens living in high-crime neighborhoods avoid making friends, a University of Chicago pilot study has found.

Mixed Report Card for ‘Waiting for Superman’

New documentary on schools shines a spotlight on the plight of low-income and minority children, but the film flops when it comes to solutions.

For Elderly, Conservative Beliefs Buffer Self-Esteem

New research finds the elderly have a psychological incentive to embrace cultural conservatism: Such beliefs prop up their self-esteem.

Menstruation and the Mall

Women are more likely to engage in problematic shopping behaviors during certain times in their menstruation cycle, according to newly published research.

No Room for Error With Sex Stereotypes

For men and women in leadership positions usually occupied by the other gender, a single mistake is seen as evidence of incompetence.

Self-Doubt May Help Improve Performance

New research finds that, under certain conditions, a dip in self-confidence can increase one’s performance level.

Facebook Friendships Based on Assumptions

New research finds people tend to assume their Facebook friends agree with their political views — and they’re wrong much more often than they realize.

That Was No Accident. My Martini Told Me So.

New research on alcohol and aggression finds intoxicated people are more likely to believe an ambiguous act is intentional.

Coverage of Gay Marriage Far From Monolithic

A newly published study finds the issue of gay marriage has been framed quite differently in The New York Times compared to the Chicago Tribune.

A Modest Proposal: Outlaw Retrograde Mormon Dress

Might a burqa ban herald a new fashion for outlawing religiously inspired dress championed by other faiths?

Outsourcing an American Education

India is considering allowing Western universities to plant satellite campuses directly in the subcontinent’s fertile soil.

Larger Schools May Breed Less Parental Involvement

A new analysis finds that parents are less likely to volunteer when their children attend larger schools.

Self-Respect Tops List of American Social Values

A survey of American social values over recent decades finds an increasing emphasis on self-respect, while security and a sense of belonging decline in importance.

Alcohol Makes Bigger Guys More Aggressive

One drink of alcohol may make a smaller guy more drunk, but research suggests it makes a bigger guy more aggressive.

U.S. Students Hurting in Foreign Languages

American public education continues to give short shrift to serious teaching of foreign languages, especially those harder tongues that promise to be prominent in the future.

Musical Beat Enhances Visual Comprehension

New research finds a link between musical rhythm and visual processing, and offers a tantalizing clue to the art form’s origins.

Some Bullies Just Want to Be Loved

As society gets more punitive in dealing with bullies, psychologists are trying to figure out what drives them to aggression.

Cleanliness is Next to Self-Righteousness

Hand washing may help us emotionally disconnect from past decisions. But it may also increase feelings of moral superiority.

In Baseball, Younger Siblings Steal More Bases

Evolutionary theory suggests younger siblings take more risks. New research finds that is true — at least on the baseball diamond.

Kids and TV: Maybe It’s Not an Idiot Box

It may seem unlikely, but new research says that increased TV watching alone isn’t likely to harm children’s thinking or schooling.

Avoiding Teacher Layoffs With an Education Bailout

As hundreds of thousands of teachers and staffers brace for layoffs, there might be a federal bailout in their future, too.

Love Thy Neighbor? Not If He’s Different

New research reveals that people connected to organized religion are more likely to harbor racial prejudice.

Compassion: The New Wonder Drug

New research suggests compassion helps buffer women against the physical consequences of emotional stress.

Racists Believe They Are Well Within the Norm

New research from Australia finds racists mistakenly tend to believe they’re less prejudiced than their neighbors.

Banning Burqas in Europe

How did such an un-American-sounding idea as banning someone’s religiously inspired clothing choice take root in Western countries?

A Right to Home-School?

A U.S. immigration court creates a new persecuted group in Europe: Christian home-schoolers.

Motivating Students Via Mental Time Travel

How do you get kids to do their homework? Help them shape a positive but realistic image of themselves as successful adults.

Study: Touch on the Shoulder, Bet on the Market

Can some forms of physical contact make you more likely to exhibit risk-taking behavior? So maybe the meltdown is mom’s fault.

How to Hold a World of Tweets

The U.S. Library of Congress is blazing a trail in determining how to store an ever-expanding trove of information that never had physical form.

Chief Wahoo’s Revenge: One Stereotype Begets Another

New research finds exposure to Native American mascots increases one’s tendency to stereotype a different ethnic group.

Home Libraries Provide Huge Educational Advantage

Will your child finish college? The answer may be as close as your bookshelves, or lack thereof.

The Limits of Empathy for Outsiders

Two new studies — one sociological, another using brain scans — document and help explain our lack of empathy for perceived outsiders.

Are Parents Too Involved With Their Children?

While being involved in your children’s lives and studies is intuitively (and statistically) smart, some techniques are better than others.

Professor Predicts Baseball’s Best Teams for 2010

The Yankees look to be the dominant team in baseball for 2010, according to a New Jersey Institute of Technology mathematician (and Mets fan).

Bright Ideas: Light Bulbs Stimulate Insights

New research finds exposure to a bare, illuminated light bulb — a universal symbol of bright ideas — is a catalyst to reaching insights.

With Music, Ignorance May Be Bliss

Put down those program notes: New research suggests describing a piece of classical music may diminish the pleasure of listening.

Underage Drinkers and the Fake ID

New research investigates how underage college students obtain false identification to gain access to alcohol.

Define a ‘Great’ City

A University of Louisville researcher data-crunches and theorizes about the ‘greatest’ American cities.

Don’t Throw Away Your Paper Maps Just Yet

While GPS can tell you exactly where you stand, sometimes it takes a bit of dead-tree cartography to tell you where you are.

Video Games Linked to Aggression

A newly published meta-analytic review states emphatically that players of violent video games are at greater risk of engaging in aggressive behavior.

Extreme School Makeovers

The 1 in 20 truly wretched schools in America need interventions, but the ‘turnaround’ effort has yet to prove itself the answer.

Admire Her Body, Hamper Her Brain?

New research suggests sexual objectification hinders some women’s cognitive ability.

Lexicon of Change: The Rise of Transition Culture

A movement aimed at tackling the energy crisis with aplomb has been stepping on the gas since its formation.

On Facebook, You Are Who You Know

Even if you do have a mostly private Facebook profile, others can glean vital information about you — just by looking at your friend list.

Separated at Birth: Cheney and Sir Topham Hatt?

A controlling, bossy element on “Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends” exudes qualities that put him on track to become vice president?

Fresh Approaches to Sparking Creativity

Newly published research describes two innovative methods to inspire creativity: Compare and contrast different cultures, or think of yourself as a 7-year-old.

Handwriting: The Controversy!

Letters to the Editor: The keyboard may be quicker, but the supporters of cursive aren’t about to give up the fight.

Picking Stocks? Count the Butts in Pews

A new study reveals that U.S. companies are less likely to accept financial risks when they are based in communities where religion is important.

‘Harlan’ Documentary Examines Nazi-Era Film Director

A documentary examining the life of Veit Harlan, a film director responsible for films favored by Nazis, provides back story for a new and controversial feature film.

Hollywood’s Sigh of Relief

Globally, moviegoers’ tastes are becoming increasingly homogeneous, which is a very good sign for Hollywood.

Death and the Academy Award Winner

Oscar winners may live longer lives than their peers. Or perhaps shorter ones.

Making the Case for Carpool Lanes

Research indicates that even underused carpool lanes have a smoothing effect on freeway traffic.

Predicting Oscars for Bigelow, Bridges, Bullock

University of Oregon academic predicts Academy Awards will go to Jeff Bridges, Sandra Bullock and Kathryn Bigelow.

Does an Academy Award Really Denote Quality?

Studies come to conflicting conclusions as to whether Academy Awards are a genuine measure of artistry.

Are Body Scanners Offensive to God?

Maybe not, but they should offend most passengers.

Romance Novel Titles Reveal Readers’ Desires

An analysis of titles of Harlequin romance novels provides evidence that evolutionary impulses help explain our choice of mate.

New Libraries Revitalize Cities

New library complexes rejuvenate urban centers around the world by including theaters, shops, cafes, offices and even gyms.

Desperately Seeking Landmines

Despite years of research on everything from ‘HeroRATS’ to TNT-sniffing bees, humans still remove most landmines by poking — very, very carefully — in the ground.

The Right Face for a Whig

An American academic finds people can somewhat accurately predict your political affiliation by your looks alone.

Mass Layoffs and the Lost Boys

New research suggests news of impending large-scale unemployment results in fewer males being born.

Digital Disappearance

Never has the world historical and cultural record been more accessible — or more fragile.

Who Are You and What Did You Eat?

The voracious U.S. appetite for intel on casual tourists pushes the boundaries of privacy without necessarily keeping Americans safe.

The Mind of a Terrorist

Arie Kruglanski, who leads a team of researchers who examine the motivation of terrorists and the effectiveness of de-radicalization efforts, shares his insights.

How to Film Nazis

… And how not to. The rules are changing, just as the human memory of Nazism fades.

Cloaking a No-No As a Win-Win

‘The Art of the Steal’ paints of picture of moneyed, but likely well-meaning, interests having their ways with a cloistered collection of art.

(Eastern) Religion Is the Last Refuge

Tiger’s Wood’s apology kabuki included the now de rigueur appeal to religious values — but not to the Christian ones Americans usually hear.

Empathy Conducive to Creativity

New research suggests creativity in the workplace is enhanced by concern for others’ needs, and a willingness to walk in their shoes.

Continue to Ask, Pray Tell

While the Pentagon gathers new information to support repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, academics say there’s plenty out there already.

Social Scientists Under Fire

How anthropology and other social sciences are transforming the American way of war in Afghanistan.

Context May Diminish Art Appreciation

Surprising new research suggests non-experts’ receptiveness to modern artworks may be lessened when contextual information is presented.

Studying Drunken Promiscuity at Mardi Gras

In this edition of ‘Wonks Gone Wild,’ researchers find that men overrated, and women underrated, the likelihood that they would participate in sexual activities with a new partner at Mardi Gras.

Unmasking Mardi Gras Deviants

In this edition of ‘Wonks Gone Wild,’ a researcher spends 500 hours at Mardi Gras celebrations to learn what makes revelers participate in deviant behavior.

The History of Mardi Gras Beadwhores

In this edition of ‘Wonks Gone Wild,’ one researcher finds an answer to the Mardi Gras question: How do I get someone to throw me some beads?

Uncle Sam: Put Down That iPhone

The administration’s latest dot-gov wants American drivers to focus on the road. But how will the populace react to chiding while driving?

Valentine’s Day in the Lab

A collection of academic musings on Valentine’s Day traditions to keep you warm in bed at night (in the event that you don’t find a date).

The Veil Becomes a Fashion Statement

The politics swirling around the cultural attire associated with Islam may cover up an obvious rationale — it’s currently fashionable in some circles.

Was Hitler a Man of the Left?

Nazi revisionism in America revolves around the idea that anyone you don’t like gets to be a fascist.

A Fatter Phobia

Overweight is the new normal in America. So why do we still share an immediate, negative reaction toward the obese?

Can Drug Policy Prevent Reefer Madness?

A cross-national comparison of alcohol and marijuana use among adolescents indicates that stricter laws may prevent high school kids from drinking, but not from smoking pot.

Female Teachers Add to Students’ Math Anxiety

Highly math-anxious female teachers may lead girls to conform to the stereotype that, when it comes to math, they just can’t compete with the boys.

Why Have Women Magicians Vanished?

Working magicians conjure up rationales — both beneficial and baneful — for why so few women perform magic.

Social Networking Breeds Better Citizens? LOL!

Facebook friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your earbuds. But don’t ask me to name the Speaker of the House.

A Long March Out of the Closet

With the general public overwhelming in support of repealing Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, why is it still politically contentious to overturn the policy?

Values Forged in College Predict Adult Well-Being

New research finds a sense of purpose developed during college years sticks with you and helps shape adult behavior.

The Two Faces of Perfectionism

Perfectionism can be positive or negative, depending upon whether you’re striving to live up to your own high standards or straining to meet the expectations of others.

Sexually Speaking, Men, Women Both From Mars

A new meta-analysis finds gender differences in sexual attitudes and behaviors are smaller than you may think.

A Really Hard Test Really Helps Learning

Challenging tests and falling short may be hard on the ego, but they can do more than mere studying for eventually getting it right.

These Streets Weren’t Made for Walkin’

Getting Americans out of their cars would be nice, but their hometowns and mean streets would still favor motorized transport.

Name That Finding; Devalue Those Results

Giving a name to a difficult concept or nuanced research may make it easier to recall but a new study suggests it may also devalue the results.

Memo to Coach: Stick With What You’ve Got

That high-priced new star might fill seats, but a study of professional soccer teams reveals that low player turnover is the best predictor of success.

It’s Like e-Harmony for Lab Rats

A new federal Web site hopes to match human research volunteers with medical researchers.

Arts Education Promotes Emotional Intelligence

As arts education is pushed further to the margins by the current emphasis on standardized testing, a tool for nurturing children’s social and emotional development is being lost.

Are American Kids Crazy or What?

While our kids may drive us crazy, a prominent researcher given a big new prize hopes to spend his money finding out if that’s universal.

Proving the Theorem: Politician Equals Hypocrite

It’s long been noted that power corrupts, but it also makes people hypocrites, too.

Trying the Foot Soldiers

The final wave of Nazi trials focuses on now-octogenarian pawns of the end game that was the Holocaust.

Breaking the Link Between Fear and Conservatism

New research suggests the contemplation of compassion can negate the power of threat to increase support for conservative values.

Fearless Flying with Fred H. Cate

Privacy and security expert Fred H. Cate believes we can make it safer to fly without a new airport security system — but we do need to improve the one we have.

Ink on Skin Doesn’t Necessarily Indicate Sin

A new study of college students finds a correlation between body art and deviant behavior, but only for those with multiple tattoos or piercings.

Why It’s ‘OK’ to Leave the Party for a Quick Smoke

College party-goers share their reasons puffing on the patio … and other odd studies highlighted in this month’s Cocktail Napkin.

The Nine of 2009

Full cliché ahead! At least this year-end list connects to good journalism.

The Awkward Case for Preserving Holocaust Relics

As time erodes the ephemera of genocide, the purpose behind preserving every physical bit of atrocity becomes a question for archivists and ethicists.

Equipping Women Journalists In Kenya

Cristi Hegranes, a Miller-McCune Wonking Class Hero, expands the Global Press Institute to Kenya, where women will become the eyes and ears of the developing nation.

Plotting the Decade on an X-Y Axis

How do you best measure a decade, and what do you measure if you do?

After the Aftermath

Long after the benefit concerts are finished, the victims of hurricanes, earthquakes and tsunamis suffer severe emotional aftershocks. Is there a better way to respond to disaster?

The Revolution Will Be Mapped

GIS mapping technology is helping underprivileged communities get better services — from education and transportation to health care and law enforcement — by showing exactly what discrimination looks like.

Don’t Tread on Me: I Home-School

As the legion of home-schoolers rapidly grows, sensible government oversight seems to be a reasonable option — or it’ll invite a firestorm of opposition.

Which Dog Is the Smartest?

A leading canine researcher says dogs understand more than 150 words and can count up to four or five. He has compiled a list of the world’s smartest dogs. See if your pooch cracks his Top 7.

Training for Battle May Increase Soldiers’ Suicide Risk

Why are suicide rates in the military going up? A new analysis suggests combat training meant to override feelings of fear and pain may be a key factor.

Handwriting Is History

Writing words by hand is a technology that’s just too slow for our times, and our minds.

Feel The Guilt, Save The Planet

Collective guilt regarding climate change can be a catalyst to individual action, but new research suggests eliciting that emotion can be tricky.

Deflating the Grade Inflation Scare

A sociologist and an economist look at collegiate grade inflation and find a bogeyman that doesn’t frighten them at all.

A Tax By Any Other Name Gains Wider Support

Just how toxic is the term “tax?” A newly published study suggests its use decreases support for climate change initiatives.

Common Prayers Catalyst for Uncommon Compassion

When you say a little prayer for someone, new research suggests you may be changing your emotional relationship with that person.

Laugh If You Want World Peace

Framing international conflicts as comedies could help to resolve them.

Benefits of Fatherhood Extend to the Community

New research finds fathering children leads men to behave in more altruistic ways.

The Good, The Bad and … Well, You Decide

In sizing up a possible opponent’s intentions, men make snap judgments based on the shape of the guy’s head.

Importing Workers, Exporting Democratic Values

New research finds the presence of Mexican immigrants in the United States is good for democracy in Mexico.

Highly Religious Women — Not Men — Live Longer Lives

A new look at the link between religiosity and long-term health finds devoutness does delay death — but only for women.

Who Needs God When We’ve Got Mammon?

The world’s most prosperous (and happiest) countries are also its least religious, new research states.

No Uniform Solution

Uniforms make students look sharper, and they create a safer environment, but they can’t they raise a school’s achievement level

The Invisible Woman of Color

New research finds black women are more likely to go unnoticed and unappreciated than black men or whites of either gender.

Pick Your Poison: Frail Reed or Sturdy Oak

Two recent studies find more Xena than imperiled Penelope among stereotype-busting women.

Apocalypse, Wow

Western filmgoers increasingly like to see it all come down as apocalypse become hot box office.

Bare Breasts Don’t Beget Boffo Box Office

A new analysis of five years of box-office data finds nudity and sexuality do not, on average, increase a film’s profitability or prestige.

Searching for a Feeling

Can compulsively searching, instead of merely surfing, lead to greater cognitive benefits for netizens?

Romantic Rivals Spur Religiosity

The realization there’s a lot of competition out there for a mate appears to increase one’s religious intensity.

Review: The Importance of Being Not So Earnest

The documentary “The End of Poverty?” takes an impassioned if clunky look at international capitalism over the last half millennium. Guess what it finds?

Missing the Gain But Joining the Pain

Since the First World already mucked up the climate, animal nature dictates that developing economies are piqued at having to clean up.

Virginia Tech Study Contains Lessons for Fort Hood

The 2007 Virginia Tech massacre resulted in widespread psychological distress among the university’s students — whether or not they witnessed the incident firsthand.

The Edwards Effect?

Life-threatening illnesses can disrupt even the most stable marriages, but new research suggests that men are far more likely to divorce a terminally ill spouse.

May I Refer to My Pharmacopeia During the Test?

Can ADHD stimulants like Adderall be the answer for college students looking to increase academic performance? They think so.

What Matters Most

A new study illuminates the motivations behind religious sacrifice among a very devout population — adolescents.

If You Want to Enjoy the Scenery, Hang Up

Talking on your cell phone can distract you from your surroundings — even if they include a unicycling clown.

No Pain, No Gain Applies to Happiness, Too

Working to accomplish your goals may cause you stress in the moment, but will increase your overall happiness.

These Art Critics Love to Ruffle Feathers

Professor Shigeru Watanabe from Keio University in Japan, writing in the journal Animal Cognition, says pigeons can use color, pattern and texture to distinguish good paintings from bad.

The Biggest Roadblock to Change May Be in Our Minds

An overlooked component of the health care debate is our tendency to justify the status quo.

Blaming Others Is Contagious Behavior

The tendency to fault others for our own failures can spread like a virus.

Destined For Greatness, You Little Scamp

With the right parenting, the mischievous — but not the outright evil — may be on the fast track to a leadership role.

Are You a Bad Driver? It May Not Be Your Fault

A new study from neuroscientists at UC Irvine suggests that bad driving may be in your blood.

The Meaning of ‘Boo’

What happens when witches meet wonks? With Halloween approaching, Miller-McCune’s skeleton staff digs up some facts about the haunted holiday.

Narcissism Linked to Attractiveness

New research suggests people who enjoy gazing in the mirror have reason to like what they see.

A Home Remedy For Day Care

Jessica Sager and Janna Wagner train home-based child care providers for the poor neighborhoods that need them most.

Squinting at the Future of Immigration

Health care will change an essential American debate, and it’s unlikely to take its cue from anywhere else.

40 Years of Muppetology 101

How to get to Sesame Street? Take Wonk Way and turn left on Research Road.

The Backlash of Secondary Anti-Semitism

In a German study, the notion of ongoing Holocaust-related suffering among Jews apparently increased feelings of anti-Semitism.

New Weapons in the War Between Willpower and Willy Wonka

Research suggests certain mental games may help chocolate lovers resist the temptation to overindulge.

When Black and White Aren’t Black and White

Two psychologists show that our concepts of morality and sin are mentally associated with lightness and darkness, with potentially troubling implications for criminal justice.

U.S. Teens Working Hard at Loafing Around

While adolescents today work less and have more leisure time than previous generations, how do they invest these valuable hours?

Money Can Buy Happiness — If You’re Paid By the Hour

New research suggests workers paid an hourly wage are more likely than salaried individuals to associate money with happiness.

Squat to Own

Two social ills come together in Miami for a positive outcome, at least on a small scale.

Jung and Polanski

Guest blogger Tom Jacobs says psychology provides some suggestions as to why so many artists transgress ethical boundaries.

Re-crafting the United States as Disunited Duchies

Authors of two recent books, “Whitopia” and “The Big Sort,” see Americans as disuniting based on politics, race and culture.

Stereotypes Loom Larger As Our Brains Age

Two new studies suggest older people have difficulty suppressing stereotypes, which means many may become prejudiced against their will.

Hungry Men Love Larger Ladies

What’s your idea of an ideal mate? The answer may depend upon whether your stomach is rumbling.

How to Turn Your Kid Into a Bully

A new study links bullying behavior by adolescents to the perception they are not treated fairly by their parents.

Go East, Young Man (Oh, You Already Are)

Fleeing congestion and high taxes, America’s internal migrants must have Horace Greeley spinning in his grave.

Emotional Vérité: If You Can See It You Can Feel It

In a sequel to an experiment from the days of silent film, a multinational team of psychology researchers has shown that we perceive emotions based on what we bring to the table.

Notion That Violence Is Animalistic Reduces Support for War

Does acting violently make us animals? A study finds that idea reduces right-wingers’ support for war.

Modern Art More Likely to Stir the Heart

Why do people visit art museums? The answer depends on the type of art on display.

Love, But Not Lust, Inspires Creativity

New research finds love inspires creativity, but thoughts of sex stimulate analytical thinking.

Aggression Not As Attractive As Men Believe

New research finds males mistakenly believe aggressive behavior is admired.

How Could They Have Stayed Behind?

A group of psychologists argue that during Hurricane Katrina, those who stayed in New Orleans had a very different sense of their options than those who oversaw the evacuations or those watching from afar.

Botox for the Brain

A Harvard psychologist argues that our mindless acceptance of stereotypes leads to premature aging.

The Un-Banging of Middle America

To chase street gangs out of suburbia, adults will have to make a dramatic change: They’ll have to start paying attention to the culture their children live in.

Five Words In and You’ve Decided

New research suggests our brains react almost instantaneously to statements that challenge our moral values.

Soft Measures

You don’t always need a standardized test to know a school is in trouble. Just look in the boys’ john.

Crimes, Damn Crimes and Statistics About Crimes

Professor Howard Wainer’s exercise in presuming innocence exercised a lot of boffins eager to set the record straight.

Putin’s Pecs: Linking Strength and Anger

A sense of entitlement, whether through beauty or brawn, goes hand in clenched fist with anger, a provocative new study suggests.

Immersion In Nature Makes Us Nicer

New research finds those who feel a strong connection to the natural world have a more caring attitude toward others.

How I Labored Over My Summer Vacation

Miller-McCune’s first-ever summer intern returns this summer to discuss the pressure many college students face to fill their off hours with something useful.

Visual Cues Make Children More Helpful

A new study finds 18-month-olds who were subtly introduced to the concept of togetherness were far more likely to help someone in need.
 

Simply Irresistible

Ancient Greek wanderers knew something modern mortgage agents and serial snackers don’t: It’s easy to overestimate your willpower to resist.

Is That Behavior Ethical? The Powerful Have a Different Perspective

Power tends to bend a person’s moral outlook, making one less likely to believe bending the rules is acceptable behavior.

‘Gaydar’ Is Real — For Women, Too

Wondering if she is gay? Your first instinct is probably right.

What If It’s Not Raining Men?

Guys wait longer to get married where women are in abundance, but get hitched sooner when females are scarcer.

‘Mozart Effect’ Real — For Some

A new study finds listening to Mozart can indeed provide a boost for the brain — but only in non-musicians.

Video Games Are a White Man’s World

A ‘virtual census’ finds that, in the fictional universe of video games, white males still rule.

The Lives of Saints (and Sinners)

While the passing of Frank McCourt shone a light on memoirs, more literary biographies have been doing land-office business of late.

Want to Lose Friends? Make Tough Choices

A new study finds people forced to decide between two unpalatable choices are judged harshly, no matter which option they pick.

Sharing Intense Emotions Motivates Maestros

The stereotype of the self-absorbed orchestra conductor appears to be off-key.

In Memoirs We Trust

Whether it’s from Irish-American high school teachers or vice presidents reporting from underground bunkers, Americans have a taste for others’ personal experiences.

The Potential Militant Extremist Inside Each of Us

The fanatical thinking that leads to militant extremism is a seductive narrative that may have a surprisingly widespread low-level resonance in the general population, finds one study.

Harry Potter and the Hallowed Halls

Fans aren’t the only ones under the spell of the seven-tome series. Academics at non-Hogwarts institutions find a great deal to study as well.

Apparently Wallflowers Will Not Pollinate

It takes two to tango, but do it poorly and you end up dancing with yourself.

Today’s Threat Level: Yellow, With a Chance of Phlegm

Miller-McCune magazine highlights current research that merits a raised eyebrow or a painful grin.

Everybody Into the … Um, Never Mind

Miller-McCune decides to wade into some recent studies regarding the summer season’s most popular yet problematic recreational facilities: swimming pools.

Survey Rode the Media Wave of Flu Mania

An electronic survey launched at the height of media coverage about swine flu — but by no means at the height of the current pandemic — puts data to public perceptions.

Sprinkling of Facts Dramatically Alters Schools Debate

Giving people basic facts changes their opinions on major schools issues — which may dismay those seeking more school funding.

The Marriage of Mozart and Mindfulness

A pinch of passion goes a long way: Researchers are showing that paint-by-numbers performances, from symphony halls to training grounds, are less well received than mindful renditions.

Gay Men on Campus: Smart, Studious, Involved

An economist taking a new look at existing data suggests that gay men do incrementally better at college than straight men, while bisexual women do worse than their peers.

Green Planting: Eco-Friendly Burials Catching On

The numbers are still small and even proponents admit to a whiff of fad, but backers of green burials see their way of death as the wave of the future.

A New Clue to Finding Land Mines

Duke University Engineers use the classic detective game of CLUE™ to teach robots how to navigate minefields and find hidden explosives.

Morals Authority

Liberals and conservatives conceive of morality in decidedly different ways. Jonathan Haidt has mapped out their competing ethical universes in hopes they can learn to peacefully coexist.

Leon Botstein: In It for the Duration

A Miller-McCune interview of intellectual provocateur Leon Botstein.

A History in the Making

Julie Cajune leads a groundbreaking Montana initiative to compile American-Indian history and include it in public education.

A Government at Risk?

Wonks examine the state of American self-governance; little hopeful audacity is found.

Golf of Ages

We look at studies analyzing the longevity of pro golfers’ careers, health benefits for amateur players, environmental impact of the greens as well as sexism on the links.

Hey, Grandpa, Pass the Xbox Controller

It’s little remarked upon, but there’s a thriving culture of video gaming among people who can legitimately join AARP, and intergenerational communication may just be the better for it.

Racism in Schools: Unintentional But No Less Damaging

Just Communities is dedicated to teaching educators about unintentional racism, which it says is a key contributor to the persistent achievement gap.

Preventing Cyberbullying Remains Terra Incognita

Although bullying and its new-media sibling cyberbullying aren’t going away, we don’t need to be helpless in responding to them, argue the authors of a new guidebook.

U.S. Revisits Its World Heritage Roots

After years of ambivalence, the United States is trying to reconnect with its past as the leader of a global effort to save the treasures of the planet, from the Statue of Liberty and Yosemite National Park to the pyramids of Egypt and the East African Serengeti.

Parallel Paths?

Review: A useful but incomplete book looks at the compatibility (if any) of Buddhism and science.

Race Ball: Our National Pastime?

We look at studies analyzing Major League Baseball’s race relations, economics and pop-ups.

Calming the Storm That Spawns School Shooters

In his new book, professor Jonathan Fast describes the similar cultural factors that create the rampage killer.

Academics Like to Play With Barbies, Too

It being that bit of plastic perfection’s 50th birthday today, Miller-McCune.com takes a look at the wealth of research on Barbie.

Simply Rwandan

A nonprofit group is working to create the new Rwanda, made by orphans.

Name That Tune. On Second Thought, Don’t.

A look at studies that highlight music’s affect on memory, the sturdiness of beer bottles and, of course, French rap.

Hardest Problems Can Make the Best Teachers

For those challenges that are difficult to describe, tackling the hardest example first may be the best way to master a concept.

What Are American Schools Doing Right?

Amid the hand-wringing over the parlous state of U.S. education, experts suggest that successes demonstrate that lasting reform will require constellations of effort, not just stars.

Godfather of National Service Sees Bright Future

Interview with retired legislator Harris Wofford, who helped birth such organizations as the Peace Corps.

Domestic Spying: A Mission in Search of a Cause

Civil rights advocates fear that anti-terrorism fusion centers are overstepping their bounds.

Great Society 2.0

An ambitious project in Chicago provides a glimpse at poverty solutions that might actually make a difference.

Wear Red, Knock ’Em Dead

Men find a woman in red activates their animal urges, according to a pair of psychology researchers.

If YOU Can Draw, Then YOU Should Be in School!

The case for making American universities into patrons of the arts.

Tennis Anyone? Just Follow the Bouncing Ball …

Flaws in human vision produce incorrect “out” calls by tennis referees at Wimbledon.

Make Real Racial Progress

Miller-McCune’s experts offer solutions to problems that were under-discussed during the presidential campaign.

Needle Exchange

Some readers say our article on a “harm reduction” approach to the drug problem is, itself, harmful.

Does Old Glory Have a Dark Side?

Research suggests that seeing the flag doesn’t make Americans feel more patriotic. But it does make them feel more nationalistic and more superior to non-Americans.

Health Food to the ‘Hood

Can government incentives bring something besides fast food to South L.A.?

In E-mail, the Truth Is E-lastic

People lie more often when using electronic communication, business profs find.

With Liberty and Justice For All (Except Muslims)

The ‘Bradley Effect’ may be kaput, but the ‘Turban Effect’ is alive and kicking.

Defusing the Infidels Among Us

A Miller-McCune interview with Mark Juergensmeyer, author of Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State.

Group Members’ Insecurity Can Foster Being a Jerk

If you arrogantly proclaim, ‘We’re No. 1,’ it’s probably because you know darn well you’re not.

‘Fly’-ing to Safety

A look at some current research that merits a raised eyebrow or a painful grin.

The Nobel and Literature’s Third Rail

No country is an island, a poet might say, but the insularity of the U.S. has raised some hackles.

Lose Your Job, Lose Contact With Your Community

Two troubling trends have reshaped the lives of Americans over the past few decades: Our jobs are less secure, and we are less likely to participate in social and community groups. A first-of-its-kind study suggests these phenomena are linked.

Surprising Season Throws Baseball Guru a Curve

While most of math professor Bruce Bukiet’s divisional-winner picks failed to come home, he says his system can still score.

States Applaud ‘Encore Careers’

Local governments take the lead in placing older Americans in public service opportunities.

Boom Without End

Hey, man, this baby boomer retirement thing ain’t that big a deal. OK?

Close Encounters of the Magnetohydrodynamic Kind

An engineering professor has submitted a patent application for a circular, spinning aircraft design … or flying saucer

The Glummest Generation

Pew finds that baby boomers are gloomier than Americans older and younger than they are.

Pax Americana Geriatrica

An unprecedented era of great-power aging makes it likely the 21st century will, again, be American.

OK, Maybe Joan Rivers Can Still Use It for Her Headaches …

A look at some current research that merits a raised eyebrow or a painful grin.

Oprah and the Downfall of American Society

A journalism professor finds a straw woman on daytime TV and, in the name of scholarship, knocks her right down.

Old Without Wheels

About 600,000 elderly stop driving every year. How can we keep them mobile?

Research in Summary

The Olympics edition!

Solar Power: The Next Generation

Offline Diary: An old way of turning sunlight into electricity reinvents itself in California.

The DNA of Corn: Mexican Peasants vs. Techno-science

Even as corn prices rise with the demand for biofuels, a simmering dispute percolates in Mexico where genetically modified imports from the U.S. are both welcomed and damned.

Broadening ‘Diversity’ at Universities

Part III of a three-part series: The affirmative action of tomorrow might focus more on class and other proxies for hardship and less on race.

Your Best School May Not Be Among Best Schools

Part Two of three-part series: Some contrarians feel affirmative action focuses more on getting in when it should focus on what students are getting out of college.

The Lessons of Gloucester, or It’s About Gender, Stupid

A ‘pregnancy pact’ among high school sophomores suggests conventional sex education has some explaining to do. An international consultant on adolescent sexual health offers direction for where changes should be heading.

Affirmative Action: Shifting Attitudes, Surprising Results

Miller-McCune.com takes a three-part look at affirmative action 30 years after a landmark court decision that changed its face.

The Sugar High Jump

The results of a new study point to placebos as the perfect performance-enhancing drug: Athletes performed better on a high-jump test after unknowingly ‘doping’ with sugar pills.

NCAA Hopes to Thwart Academic Blitz

Two academic groups — one funded by collegiate sports’ governing body — aim to provide ‘factual’ research regarding athletic issues.

There and Here

Each year, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services tracks the arrival and initial settlement location of refugees coming to the United States.

Should the Government Make Us Happy?

In Europe and elsewhere, governments are using ideas from the new science of well-being to try to make citizens more content. Will America follow their lead?

Making International News

Cristi Hegranes and her nonprofit train women around the world so they can help their communities — through journalism.

Righting Wrongs by Writing Writs

A documentary looks at historic injustice in the Texas prison system — and comments on the habeas corpus battles of the war on terror.

Patriarchy and Paychecks

Offline Diary: Where we look beyond some of the stories originally published on Miller-McCune.com.

The French Put-Down

Notes on early parenthood, cell phone usage, the lack of obesity in France and more.

Another Reason to Throw a Tea Party

A look at some current research that merits a raised eyebrow or a painful grin.

Does Education Really Make You Smarter?

Public debate has been dominated by the belief that education builds human capital, causing increased income, health and political participation, among many positive outcomes. But new research suggests that costly expansions of education may not always bring the promised social results. In some cases, those expansions may do little but sort people according to their native ability.

Bioterror in Context

How and why the threat of bioterrorism has been so greatly exaggerated. A Miller-McCune interview of UCLA’s William R. Clark.

Matches for Gasoline: A View From Haiti’s Food Riots

Haiti has been an early casualty of the latest global food crisis. Here, the Associated Press correspondent in Port-au-Prince provides a first-person report from the front lines.

Assessing Spirituality Behind Bars

A documentary about a meditation program among convicted murderers sparks discussion about the benefits religion and spirituality offer inmates and officials.

Helping Kids Weather Divorce

Research into helping families cope with divorce is finally bearing fruit, but some governments continue funding unproven programs.

A Prophylactic for Free Speech?

Re-emergent STDs lead some to call for restrictions on gay hookup websites, which may possess a more formidable weapon: the First Amendment.

Workplace Serenity Is Just a Poster Away

Art posters on the walls of an office lower both the anger and stress levels of men but don’t seem to have the same effect on women, according to new research.

Dream Deferred: Fair Housing Act Turns 40

Residential neighborhoods are still the final frontier of desegregation.

Being a Decider Takes Its Toll

New research suggests every choice made depletes our store of mental energy, lessening our ability to control impulses.

Equality For All (Most of the Time)

A survey on discrimination taken soon after 9/11 reveals a strong belief in equality for all — although
men seem more willing than women to set aside that ideal.

Dialing in the Friendly Skies

Although U.S. authorities haven’t budged on the ban, other nations and several airlines are close to allowing cell phone use in the skies.

Changing Lanes

A study of peak-hour traffic along the thousand-plus miles of high-occupancy vehicle routes in California shows that carpooling may not be the best solution for solving the state’s — not to mention the nation’s — traffic congestion problem.

Big Laugh at a Big Wheel

A look at some current research that merits a raised eyebrow or a painful grin.

Braking Up Is Easy to Do (In Traffic)

Quick hits from the professoriat: That’s the brakes for those caught in traffic, it’s a grand old (subliminal) flag, and Amber Alerts get a yellow light.

No Easy Solution

A flood of ideas has brought unacknowledged progress toward a ‘new’ New Orleans, but big business still has to be persuaded to invest.

Kindergarten: Half Full or Half Empty?

States’ kindergarten policies continue to diverge, despite years of research revealing the academic benefits of full-day kindergarten.

Suburbs in Decline

Since the 1970s, the cry has been to ‘Save Our Cities’ — often from the seductive call of the suburbs. But now our oldest suburbs themselves are under siege from the same problems.

Too Much Multiculturalism, Not Enough Math?

A pair of researchers claim teachers’ college curricula feature misplaced priorities they say helps explain the poor math skills of American students. Critics don’t give the researchers even partial credit.

‘Missing Missing’ and Serial Killers

The most common victims of serial killers may be much more numerous than experts generally believe.

Gridiron Violence Off the Field

High school football players and wrestlers are far more likely to get into violent altercations than their non-athletic classmates, according to a new finding.

Academic Coverage of Sports and Steroids

More than 20 years of published articles on performance-enhancing drugs have ranged from identifying the damage the drugs have on the individual to the damage they have on society as a whole.

Up to the Test?

The GED may not be worth as much as governments, the military and employers might suggest, but new research shows it may promote better health.

Sprawl Increasing After All

Urban sprawl continues to increase. More and more land is being developed on the edges of wilderness or agricultural areas, affecting quality-of-life issues.

How Climate Change Will Affect What We Wear

While scientists monitor how our clothing affects the climate, trend-watchers are more interested in the reverse: how climate change is beginning to alter our apparel. Bamboo underwear, anyone?

Bullying: A Junior Hate Crime?

Serious research into juvenile bullying increasingly focuses on ways to curb what appears to many as an inevitable feature of the schoolyard.

It Takes a Neighborhood to Raise an Articulate Child

Mr. Rogers was right: Neighborhoods play an important role in a child’s development.

This Is Your Brain on Violence

Research using brain-scanning technology finds that images of violence stimulate specific responses in the human brain that do not occur in reaction to other types of imagery.

International Adoptions Struggle for Hollywood Endings

Hollywood stars have made international child adoptions trendy in recent years, but countries have been striving to make practice safer.

AMBER Alerts Largely Ineffective, Study Shows

The touted AMBER Alert system is so inherently flawed it amounts to little more than "crime-control theater," according to a new report by researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno.




Archive



Health

Humayun Finding Medical Advances in Plain Sight

Mark Humayun taps the burgeoning field of bioelectronics to help the blind to see and the lame to walk.



Wonking Class Hero

Profile: Reddy Stayed Steady During Gulf Oil Spill

Marine chemist Christopher Reddy offered dispassionate and scientific analyses of the Gulf oil spill last year when others were losing their heads.



Profile

Viewing Illegal Immigration Through Desert Debris

In the litter scattered across the desert floor, professor Jason De León finds truths about the miserable business of illegal immigration.



News & Options

Street Makeovers Put New Spin on the Block

How community activists are taking city planning into their own hands and creating pedestrian-friendly blocks via pop-up urbanism.



European Dispatch

Something’s Fishy About That Red Snapper

Preventing seafood fraud won’t be easy, but a new law has potential to stop fish poaching and laundering, which involves mislabeling fish in restaurants.

The Greening of Angela Merkel

German Chancellor (and physicist) Angela Merkel did a 180 on nuclear energy after Fukushima, setting off an "energy revolution" in the process.



Science

Why Robot Maids Won’t Do the Dishes

How hard is it to design a humanlike robot? Harvard's Steven Pinker highlights how simple human accomplishments represent formidable robotics challenges.

20,000 Robots Under the Sea

Jules Jaffe of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography is developing an army of underwater explorers that researchers hope will produce a fine-grained, real-time map of the movements of the sea.



Culture

The Science Behind TGIF

Economist John F. Helliwell has data that backs up why Americans are significantly happier on weekends and public holidays than during the workweek.

Study: Ethical People More Satisfied With Life

University of Missouri economist Harvey James finds a relationship between life satisfaction and low tolerance for unethical conduct.

Grandma’s Apple Pie Is Better Than Apple Pie

Researchers find that food products sell better when they're labeled with descriptive phrases that elicit warm family memories.



Miller-McCune Cover Story

California’s Medical Marijuana Morass

In Northern California, where the drug laws can change with the mile markers, a supplier of medical marijuana risks going one toke over the (county) line.

LAPD Cracks Cold Cases With Science, Grit

Since the LAPD's cold case unit began 10 years ago, detectives have used science to arrest serial killers and dozens of others who thought they had gotten away with murder.

Teacher Collaboration Gives Schools Better Results

The world’s best school systems depend on teacher collaboration, but the concept has not caught on in the U.S. We found schools where teamwork is making a difference.



Graphic Art

Do You Know Where Your Medicine Came From?

Here's look at where the stuff in your medicine cabinet was manufactured. Just don’t ask if these foreign-made drugs are safe, because in many cases, it’s impossible to say.

Bridging the Budget Gap With Stolen Lunch Money

Results of a survey from the American Association of School Administrators shows how K-12 school officials across the country made cuts to their schools' programs.

Battling World Hunger Through Innovative Technology

From innovation in architecture and robotics to mobile apps and interactive games, technology is reshaping our understanding of and approach to world hunger.



Business & Economics

Can a Bad Economy Save Your Marriage?

Spouses who blame the economy for their woes, rather than pointing the finger at their partner, are more likely to be satisfied with their marriages.

How Foreclosures Feasted on Some Cities, Not Others

A look at foreclosures in two Southern California cities shows why some fared better than others in the housing crisis.

Old Money Caught in the Great Redistribution

How the recession transfers wealth from the old to the young.



Research in Summary

We’re Sorry: Not All Apologies Are Apologies

Politicians take note: Research shows the fine line between claiming regret and taking responsibility.

Studying Flags, Pins, Hope From 2008 Election

The Stars and Stripes are subliminal, class cleavages are overrated, and other academic analyses we should consider from the last election.

Showing Where Community Colleges Pass, Fail

As the fall semester begins, we look at some of the ways community colleges are meeting — or failing to meet — the needs of their students.



The Cocktail Napkin

Women Eye Dance Moves to Find Thrill Seekers

How to spot thrill-seeking men on the dance floor, "sweet" personalities in public, and bidding fever on eBay.

Does This Make My Antenna Look Big?

Researchers mix technology with fashion, analyze a pharaoh's skin condition, measure the smarts of Scrabble players, and more in this edition of Miller-McCune's "Cocktail Napkin."

As if Commercials Weren’t Bad Enough Already

Do we really need to smell the items featured in TV programming? A materials expert has created a function for your TV or portable device that can generate thousands of odors.



Education

No Debate: Kids Can Learn By Arguing

Columbia professor Deanna Kuhn says teachers should foster some debate to help kids learn the lost skill of thinking critically.

Teaching Religious Literacy in California’s Bible Belt

A Central California community has added a fourth "R" to the core curriculum in its public schools: Religion. Sociologist Emile Lester answers our questions about the experiment.

Bad Teachers Improving With Help From Peers

How one California school district turns bad teachers over to their peers to help them improve their skills and save their jobs.

What Would Diane Ravitch Say?

Diane Ravitch, the former assistant U.S. secretary of education, tells Miller-McCune what she thinks about No Child Left Behind now.



Views Reviews and Interviews

Does Black History Need More Than a Month?

The documentary "More Than a Month" asks: Does Black History Month still inspire reflection, or just Nike sales?

PBS to Show ‘Where Soldiers Come From’

A PBS documentary follows a group of friends before, during, and after their time in Afghanistan.

‘If a Tree Falls’ Revisits the Earth Liberation Front

PBS looks at the radical environmentalists whose turn to terrorism discredited their quixotic campaign in "If a Tree Falls."

Teaching Kids to Love Nature (and Buy Less Stuff)

A new book, "The Failure of Environmental Education," says schools are failing to teach kids how to save the planet.



News and Options

U.S. Planting Seeds of Peace in Afghanistan

U.S. soldiers work to undo some of the damage done to Afghanistan's agricultural communities from decades of war.

Returning Warriors Go to Work, in the Fields

Facing high unemployment rates, returning U.S. veterans are finding work on the farm.

Tattoo Remorse Spawns New Business

Tattoo remorse is leading many of the painted masses to rethink their ink, which is fueling a burgeoning business: specialty tattoo removal shops.

Turning Cellphones Into Mobile Microscopes

Researchers across California are working to bring medical microscopes to our cellphones — and vastly improve field medicine.

Work-Life Balance Benefits Low-Wage Workers, Employers

A growing body of research reveals myriad benefits — for employers and employees alike — when company policies promoting work-life balance are offered to low-wage workers.

Beyond PTSD: Soldiers Have Injured Souls

Now that modern militaries accept that war creates psychological trauma, therapists wonder about its toll on the spirit.



Magazine Feature Story

Where Have All the Doctors Gone?

Communities with more primary care doctors enjoy better health, yet those physicians are a dying breed. Here is what some schools are doing to combat the looming shortage.

Was Lou Gehrig’s ALS Caused by Tap Water?

A toxic molecule found in pond scum may trigger neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS and Parkinson's. Could a group of scientists, led by a botanist, hold the key to a cure?

Placebo Effect Stronger Than We Thought?

Double-blind trials have long been considered the gold standard to determine drugs’ effectiveness. Do we need to rethink that assumption, given the power of the placebo effect?

Nixon’s Presidential Library: The Last Battle of Watergate

Who controls the Nixon Library? A dispute over how to tell the story of his presidency raises questions about the purpose, and legitimacy, of presidential libraries.

Alligator River Refuge Rolls Back From Rising Sea

As coastlines are battered by rising seas, staff at North Carolina’s Alligator River Wildlife Refuge look for ways to make an orderly retreat.

Vehicle-to-Grid: A New Spin on Car Payments

Buried in the high hopes for electric cars is the very real possibility that they can make money by powering and regulating the grid.

Post-Gadhafi: What’s Next for Libya’s Government?

As our correspondent in Libya has learned, rushing to the ballot box might be the biggest mistake there is.

Rescuing the Rural Edge — It Takes a Village

New planning initiatives protect agriculture and nature, while still accommodating growth.

9/11 Memorial: Ground Zero as Dark Tourist Site

Visitors are expected to flock to the National September 11 Memorial and Museum when it opens, even as memories of that day fade away.

Chicago Charter Schools Aim to Lift Urban Education

The University of Chicago's Urban Education Institute runs charter schools and uses innovative practices to provide inner-city children a pathway to college.



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Featured Articles

January-February 2012

California’s Medical Marijuana Morass

In Northern California, where the drug laws can change with the mile markers, a supplier of medical marijuana risks going one toke over the (county) line.

November-December 2011

LAPD Cracks Cold Cases With Science, Grit

Since the LAPD’s cold case unit began 10 years ago, detectives have used science to arrest serial killers and dozens of others who thought they had gotten away with murder.

September-October 2011

Teacher Collaboration Gives Schools Better Results

The world’s best school systems depend on teacher collaboration, but the concept has not caught on in the U.S. We found schools where teamwork is making a difference.

July-August 2011

CSI: Wildlife — Solving Mysterious Animal Deaths

Carol Meteyer solves cases of mysterious wildlife death using advanced forensic skills to help prosecute people who kill animals in violation of federal law.

May-June 2011

Solar Showdown: Are New Solar Power Projects Anti-Environmental?

Big money, big energy and big environmentalism join forces to support big solar energy projects on federal land in the Southwest. But could these “green” projects actually be anti-environmental boondoggles in the making?

March-April 2011

How to Stop Suicide by Cop

A growing movement is training police officers not to kill citizens — even when they seem to be asking for it.

January-February 2011

The Bad Daddy Factor

Drinking, smoking, taking prescription meds or failing to eat a balanced diet can influence the health of men’s future children.

November-December 2010

Ocean Carbon Sequestration: The World’s Best Bad Idea

Putting carbon dioxide in the ocean is a terrible way to deal with climate change. Maybe we should do it.

September-October 2010

The Best Fiscal Stimulus: Trust

How the potent hormone of empathy, oxytocin, is shaking up the field of economics.

July-August 2010

The Real Science Gap

It’s not insufficient schooling or a shortage of scientists. It’s a lack of job opportunities. Americans need the reasonable hope that spending their youth preparing to do science will provide a satisfactory career.

May-June 2010

Make Birth Control, Not War

The human tendency toward war is based on biology, but the right family planning policies can redirect the world toward peace.

March-April 2010

A Mind of Crime

How brain-scanning technology is redefining criminal culpability.

January-February 2010

Can China Turn Cotton Green?

Producing ‘natural’ cotton clothing is a huge and filthy global business that, Chinese-commissioned research shows, will be extremely difficult to clean up.

November-December 2009

Finding Water from Outer Space

A globe-trotting geologist uses satellites and other remote-sensing platforms to find water under some of the world’s thirstiest places.

September-October 2009

The Ecstasy and the Agony

MDMA holds promise as part of a therapy that helps post-traumatic stress patients confront and extinguish their fears. But ecstasy’s recreational reputation has slowed research.

July-August 2009

Racism’s Hidden Toll

Does the stress of living in a white-dominated society make African Americans get sick and die younger than their white counterparts? Apparently, yes.

May-June 2009

Lessons From the Reverse Engineering of Nature

A Miller-McCune Research Essay by Columbia University professor Shahid Naeem on the importance of biodiversity and the true significance of the human species.

March-April 2009

Simply Rwandan

A nonprofit group is working to create the new Rwanda, made by orphans.

January-February 2009

Pssst. Mr. President.

Because it’s not just the economy, our experts offer some solutions to problems that were under-discussed during the campaign.

November-December 2008

First, Reduce Harm

Faced with a horrific drug problem, Vancouver is trying a radical experiment: Let junkies be junkies.

October 2008

The Court(s) and the Election

In light of Justice David Souter’s retirement plans and speculation that a female jurist will replace him, we’re revisiting this October 2008 story that details the effect women judges can have on a panel.

September 2008

Derailing the Boondoggle

A Danish professor promotes a cure for billion-dollar cost overruns in government megaprojects: Use past boondoggles as a baseline.

August 2008

Pax Americana Geriatrica

An unprecedented era of great-power aging makes it likely the 21st century will, again, be American.

June-July 2008

Should the Government Make Us Happy?

In Europe and elsewhere, governments are using ideas from the new science of well-being to try to make citizens more content. Will America follow their lead?

April-May 2008

Caution: NAFTA at Work

How Europe’s trade model could solve America’s immigration problem.