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in this issue

Health

How to Stop Suicide by Cop

By
February 21, 2011

A growing movement is training police officers not to kill citizens — even when they seem to be asking for it.

In this issue

Neglected Tropical Diseases Neglected No More?

World health leaders announce coordinated push to eradicate or control neglected tropical diseases.

Something’s Fishy About That Red Snapper

Preventing seafood fraud won’t be easy, but a new law has potential to stop fish poaching and laundering, which involves mislabeling fish in restaurants.

Where Have All the Doctors Gone?

Communities with more primary care doctors enjoy better health, yet those physicians are a dying breed. Here is what some schools are doing to combat the looming shortage.

Do You Know Where Your Medicine Came From?

Here’s look at where the stuff in your medicine cabinet was manufactured. Just don’t ask if these foreign-made drugs are safe, because in many cases, it’s impossible to say.

‘Fair Trade’ Chocolate Perceived as Healthier

For many consumers, the label “fair trade” promotes the inaccurate assumption that a chocolate bar is lower in calories than its competitors.

Was Lou Gehrig’s ALS Caused by Tap Water?

A toxic molecule found in pond scum may trigger neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS and Parkinson’s. Could a group of scientists, led by a botanist, hold the key to a cure?

Placebo Effect Stronger Than We Thought?

Double-blind trials have long been considered the gold standard to determine drugs’ effectiveness. Do we need to rethink that assumption, given the power of the placebo effect?

Feds Poke Hole in Needle Exchange Funding

Despite evidence that needle exchange programs for drug users slow the spread of AIDS, the new U.S. government spending bill once again defunds such programs.

FDA Cracks Whip on Lap-Band Marketing

An industry that’s grown up around a promising way to help people caught in a web of obesity needs to make a few less promises, the FDA declares.

Don’t Tax Soda, Tax Sweeteners

Efforts to slow obesity by taxing sodas hit the wrong target, argue three economists who propose a better-aimed tax on sugar and syrup that even they admit still sidesteps the real problem.

Dr. Placebo — Half Quack and Half Savant

The placebo effect’s ability to influence human healing and human behavior is well documented, but we must be careful to make sure this fakery does no harm.

Employer Health Costs Rise Faster Than Medicare

The upward spiral in U.S. health insurance costs is especially acute for employers that offer the benefit and employees shouldering more of their own costs.

Improved Poverty Metrics Show Aid Does Help

A better reading of American poverty by the Census Bureau shows more are poor than thought, but also that aid programs and tax credits can make a difference.

Turning Cellphones Into Mobile Microscopes

Researchers across California are working to bring medical microscopes to our cellphones — and vastly improve field medicine.

More Evidence That MDMA Could Ease PTSD

Researchers advance the idea that ecstasy and other controversial drugs could help treat traumatized combat vets.

Malaria Vaccine Gives Debate Shot in the Arm

Once derided as the wrong path forward in fighting this mosquito-borne killer, a new malaria vaccine offers decent results and renewed hope.

New Sports Therapy Redefines the Body’s Core

Part training and part treatment, a new kind of sports therapy — Foundation Roots — revamps how active people look at the body’s strength core.

Jimmy Carter Wants to Finish Off Guinea Worm

The former U.S. president asks for $93 million to eradicate a neglected disease that lingers in the new Republic of South Sudan.

Why I Quit Primary Care: One Doctor’s Story

In the new book “Out of Practice,” a primary care physician tells why he quit his practice and why the care of 78 million aging baby boomers can’t be left to specialists.

Sweetener Death Match: Sugar vs. Syrup

The corn industry goes toe-to-toe with the sugar industry, for the use of the word “sugar.”

Ritalin Can Wake the Brain From Anesthesia

Researchers propose pulling patients out of anesthesia with “a shot of adrenaline to the brain.”

The Dutch Can Handle Their Pot

A researcher who compared the Netherlands’ marijuana use with that of other European countries and the U.S. finds the Dutch regime of tolerated small sales of cannabis does not lead to a drug free-for-all.

Among Antibiotics, Resistance Knows No Bounds

A microbiologist on the front lines of antibiotic resistance sees a lot of ways to improve the search and development of new antimicrobials.

A Legacy of 9/11: Years of Increased Illness

A large-scale study suggests 9/11-related stress led to a major increase in health problems across the U.S.

Humayun Finding Medical Advances in Plain Sight

Mark Humayun taps the burgeoning field of bioelectronics to help the blind to see and the lame to walk.

Class of Antipsychotics Ineffective in PTSD Treatment

The future may hold a drug therapy for treating post-traumatic stress disorder, but some of the popular choices of the last few years, like Risperdal, won’t be part of it.

PTSD Therapy: Restoring Honor to the Enemy

The golden rule has some effectiveness as a therapeutic tool, even in treating combat stress.

Some People Do Heed Fast-Food Calorie Data

Does nutrition information help diners make wise decisions in fast-food restaurants? The latest study finds it does with some people — but that’s still a net benefit to society.

Vets With PTSD Awarded Higher Disability Benefits

A group of Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans with PTSD in a class-action lawsuit settled with the U.S. government to increase their disability benefits.

Battling Tuberculosis in Its First World Bastions

A tenacious outbreak of tuberculosis in British Columbia demonstrates how using all the research tools available — not just the ones we’re used to — is necessary to improve public health.

Less Stress May Mean Less Fat

And that’s why keeping the larder stocked for safety-net programs such as food stamps may keep people fed and fit.

A Brief History of Combat Trauma

Despite its martial traditions, Germany has lagged in coming to grips with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Applying Healthy Skepticism to Healthy Foods

When superfoods like blueberries, pomegranates, açai, green tea sound a little too amazing, it might be time to take a closer look.

Addressing PTSD With Surf Therapy

“If everybody had an ocean …” perhaps Western militaries could start addressing cases of combat stress without medication, trading hang fire for hang 10.

Holes in the Medical Safety Net

Swamped with patients and hit hard by state cuts to Medicaid, community health clinics struggle to make ends meet in the recession.

How Should We Evaluate Lap-Band Candidates?

Allergan lowers BMI requirement and raises questions about its effectiveness and appropriateness.

Can PTSD Become Hereditary?

A glimpse at the epigenetics of post-traumatic stress disorder suggests that the physical markers for PTSD may show up across generations.

How to Bolster Your Willpower at the Supermarket

New research finds grocery shoppers who carry grocery baskets are more likely to purchase unhealthy food than those pushing a shopping cart.

U.S. Seeking LGBT Health Data in Future Surveys

In a little remarked upon sign of the times, U.S. government health surveys will start asking Americans to check a box about their sexual orientation in 2013.

PTSD Brain Studies Look at Hippocampus

The hippocampus, a structure inside the brain, shrinks after psychological trauma, which hints that a pharmaceutical cure may address post-traumatic stress disorder.

Invasion of the Unregulated Chemicals

Carl Cranor’s book “Legally Poisoned” says lax, outdated law puts Americans at risk from untested industrial chemicals.

PTSD’s Trauma Symptoms Ring Out Through Ages

While the term “post-traumatic stress disorder” hints at a modern invention, the ill effects of combat stress have been documented back to the Iliad and Samuel Pepys.

Obesity Linked to False Perception of Food Scarcity

New research from Finland finds people with a high BMI take longer to notice hidden food items.

PTSD Affecting More U.S. Soldiers Than British

Why do so many American and so few British soldiers suffer from post-traumatic stress?

Warnings on Cigarette Packs May Be Counterproductive

New warning labels will begin to adorn cigarette packs and advertisements. For some smokers, death-related warnings actually increase cigarettes’ appeal.

Can Privacy, Electronic Medical Records Coexist?

Keeping individual health information private is good thing, but so is aggregating that data to improve care in general. Can those competing good ideas find a happy medium?

More Food Banks Offering Fresh Fruits, Vegetables

A growing farm-to-table strategy by food banks delivers free fresh fruit and vegetables to the needy.

Obesity — Not Aging — Balloons Health Care Costs

Contrary to popular belief, people who live longer are healthier and have fewer medical bills. Obese people, however, are living longer with health care costs increasing at an alarming rate. So efforts to prolong vitality are not, in themselves, an economic Frankenstein.

Obamacare: No Friends in Free-Market, Single-Payer Camps

It’s the president of the free-market-minded Galen Institute versus a pediatrician/activist for a single-payer system in spirited debate on improving American health care.

Obesity Virus, Fat Chickens and Life’s Mysteries

Obesity virus kills thousands … of chickens. And it also reveals how little we know about humans.

Supervised-Injection Site in Vancouver Meets Big Hurdle

With the backing of numerous scientific studies and provincial health authorities, Insite will fight for its life against the Canadian federal government in court.

USDA Puts Food Deserts On the Map

It’s “soda, soda everywhere and not a vitamin in sight” across swaths of America identified in the USDA’s new online “food desert locator map.”

ARCHIVE Says Home Is Where the Health Is

Peter Williams, an architect turned advocate, touts an unacknowledged connection between design and well-being.

Marijuana Use Hastens Onset of Schizophrenia

A review of 83 studies provides strong evidence that reducing marijuana use could delay or even prevent some forms of psychosis.

Breastfeeding Women Viewed as Less Competent

New research finds both men and women tend to harshly evaluate breastfeeding mothers.

Making Medical Miracles With Inkjet Printers

Bioprinting allows researchers to create replacement human tissue and output it on equipment similar to what came free in your desktop bundle.

‘Shooting Galleries’ Take Aim at Illicit Drug Market

The idea that governments can reduce both addiction and street crime — and maybe bleed black markets dry — by managing drug distribution has gained momentum.

An Etiquette Book for Patients and Caregivers

One small step for patient-centered care, and one big step for patient engagement, would be to set out clearly how patients and the village of professionals serving them will communicate.

Staunching Aggression From the Womb

Government investment in prenatal and postnatal health care could help prevent violent behavior later in life, researcher says.

GOP Examines Ways to Block Health Care Reform

Partisan opponents of last year’s omnibus health care reform in the U.S. have a multitude of legislative tactics they can summon to keep the law from taking effect.

Circumcision: The Surgical AIDS Vaccine

Circumcision helps prevent HIV infection. Why would AIDS-ravaged San Francisco even think of banning this proven, safe procedure?

Comparative Effectiveness Research Cornered by Foes

Can $1.1 billion make comparative effectiveness research a regular part of medical care and health insurance in the United States?

Dietary Guidelines Include a Helping of Politics

Every five years, the U.S. government bravely tries to nudge Americans toward a healthier diet while not ticking off purveyors of less-desirable foods.

Cutting Medicare Costs for Complex Patients

A new study of three existing programs seeks the elixir of quality health care at affordable prices for elderly patients with lots of chronic diseases.

I Gave It a Nudge But It Won’t Budge

New research suggests the superficial appeal of governing by light touch founders in the health arena where so many “unhealthy nudges” are already in place.

Dicker With Your Doc? Not So Fast…

While it’s not a bad idea to pay attention to the various costs of your medical care, the president of the Center for Advancing Health argues that haggling over costs is not a long-term solution to spiraling expenses.

High-Fructose Corn Syrup’s Health Risks Remain Sticky

The need for a long-term study hinders what we know about high-fructose corn syrup.

Texas Children: Canaries in the Coal Mine

A report by the nonpartisan Texans Care for Children finds that glaring social problems borne by Texas’ children have resulted from its state government’s policies.

Evidence Menu Labels Don’t Affect Calorie Consumption

The latest look at fast-food menu labeling suggests it’s not changing attitudes at the counter, but experts hope it may make a difference earlier in the decision chain.

Statins, Lou Gehrig and Big Questions

The cholesterol-lowering drugs known as statins have proved remarkably popular, but might they contribute in a few cases to debilitating neuromuscular disease?

Warnings About Statins Grow Louder

New research suggests previous studies supporting widespread use of cholesterol-lowering drugs is flawed.

Your Next M.D. Might Be a PDA

Handheld sensors using specialized — and relatively cheap — biosensors may deliver an instant diagnosis of diseases, contaminated water and biological attacks.

Thoreau Was Right: Nature Hones the Mind

Studies show nature restores our spirits, improves our thinking, keeps us healthier and probably even saner.

Noise Complaints Draw Opposition to Wind Farms

The health effects from wind turbine noise tell us interesting things about the way we hear things.

Cohen’s Nonprofit Helps Hospitals Go Green

Gary Cohen and his nonprofit, Health Care Without Harm, have persuaded hospitals around the world to close their medical-waste incinerators, dramatically cutting emissions of dioxin and other toxins.

Healthier Hospital Food — For Us and the Earth

Hospitals can play an unexpected roll in the sustainable food movement.

Don’t Expect Soda Tax to Curb Obesity

A new study finds only the middle class — not the rich or the poor — are likely to change their behavior with a soda tax.

Dispatch from Dakar: Gathered to Fight Fistula

Obstetric fistula, a devastating consequence of childbirth that is both preventable and treatable, draws nongovernmental organizations and health care companies to pledge to fight it.

Art and Alzheimer’s: Another Way of Remembering

How the life and death of the Chicago painter known as Hilgos helped bring art — and a better quality of life — to Alzheimer’s patients.

More Can Also Be Less in Medical Effectiveness

The president of the Center for Advancing Health argues we need a more complete public discussion about comparative effectiveness research, not only for innovative therapies but for the standard ones, too.

The Bad Daddy Factor

Drinking, smoking, taking prescription meds or failing to eat a balanced diet can influence the health of men’s future children.

Enamored with Enamel

Researchers at the UCSF School of Dentistry work to create synthetic tooth enamel.

Teaming with Technology to Fight TB and HIV

Tuberculosis and HIV are both high-profile global health scourges, but surprisingly little focus has been paid on treating them when they team up.

More Reasons Not to Skip Your Broccoli

A University of Illinois study shows that healthy gut flora and daily doses of broccoli — even when it’s been cooked to within an inch of its life — help fight cancer.

For Dying Cancer Patients, Geography is Destiny

It’s not what you want; it’s where you go. Dartmouth study finds cancer patients’ end-of-life care is determined by their hospital, not their hopes.

Taking Care of the Caregivers

WANTED, Home care providers: flexible hours, good working conditions, low pay, age irrelevant, bring own insurance.

A Friends and Family Plan for the Flu

The Friendship Paradox may provide a handy predictor for whether a flu bug will result in a mass outbreak or a few cases of the sniffles.

Memo to the Mind: Don’t Wander, Be Happy

New research finds our minds wander much more frequently than we realize, and our inability to stay focused in the present leads to unhappiness.

Uncovering Ancient Brews, and Cures

Patrick McGovern’s alcohol-infused archaeology informs some of the best local alehouses, but the real benefit of his work may lie in the cancer ward.

Predators Make Great Mosquito Repellent

The latest buzz in the eternal battle against mosquitoes, researchers identify a natural deterrent released by skeeters’ predators.

America’s Hidden Diseases

Americans living in high poverty bear the burden of more than 20 common diseases that the medical establishment largely does not monitor, diagnose or treat, studies show.

Program Opens Farmers Markets to Food Stamps

A program in a poor San Diego neighborhood shows how the fresh foods available at farmers markets can be accessed by those on food stamps.

War and Sickness in Afghanistan

Neglected diseases exacerbate the awful toll already taken by world conflicts, U.S. researcher says.

When Facebook Is Your Medical Record

Emerging research suggests kids’ social network postings reflect their real-life behavior. Should that information be used in their medical care?

Fad Diets: A Losing Battle

Fad dieting failures reveal Americans attitudes toward food and themselves.

A So-So HIV Vaccine May Be a Hard Sell

A collection of studies shows that any HIV vaccine, while highly sought by doctors to battle the epidemic, would only be requested by some.

Suburban Trail Use Not a Sure Thing

The mere existence of a walking or biking trail near your neighborhood doesn’t mean anyone is using it, researchers and trail advocates have discovered.

Lifesaving Drug Praziquantel Too Expensive for Africa

Global community must step up to fight schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease as widespread as malaria, doctors say.

Wind, Brass Instruments Linked to Airway Damage?

Aussie researchers find a new reason to take up the violin: Increased levels of exhaled nitric oxide have been found in wind and brass musicians.

Stunting Stents

The quicker, easier solution isn’t always the wisest choice when it comes to many things in life, including heart disease.

iPad App ‘Proloquo2Go’ Gives the Gift of Voice

Expensive computers that help facilitate face-to-face communication have been overtaken by cool — and relatively cheap — “Proloquo2Go” software and devices like the iPad and iPod.

Do School Lunches Plump Up Poor Kids?

A program to ensure all American children get at least one good meal a day may lie behind their expanding waistlines. Oddly, a breakfast program does not.

Volunteer Work Prolongs Lives of Frail Elderly

New research finds that among the elderly, functional limitations are associated with an increased risk of dying — but only for those who don’t do volunteer work.

Public Schools: An Untapped Recreational Resource

Researchers suggest limiting liability issues to make playgrounds and other recreation areas on school grounds accessible as a cost-effective way to promote public health.

Listening for the Key to Reverse Aging

New research on responding to sound may have found a key to reversing, or even preventing, one of the effects of aging.

Palliative Care May Trump Heroic Measures in Life Expectancy

A new study finds palliative care doesn’t put patients out of their misery; it puts the misery out of the patients.

Make Health Care, Not Birth Control, the Priority

Claiming that our inbred propensity to war can be prevented by aggressively reducing the birth rate is a de facto declaration of war on the world’s poor.

What We Miss When We Obsess Over Obesity

Social epidemiologist Paula Lantz reveals what actually leads to premature deaths among Americans. Obesity? No. Poverty? Yes.

Classical Music an Effective Antidepressant

New research from Mexico finds music of Bach and Mozart helps ease the pain of people suffering from depression.

No More Dozing Off in First Period

An 8:30 a.m. high school start time helps students get more sleep, stay alert in class, a pilot study finds.

How Not to Stop Smoking

New research finds suppressing thoughts of smoking just increases the likelihood you’ll light up later on.

Putting the MEN in Menu

New research suggests men opt for foods associated with a masculine identity — even if it means passing up something they prefer.

Alcohol Increases Aggression; No Drinking Required

French researchers confirm that alcohol-related cues increase aggressive thoughts and behaviors, even if one hasn’t actually imbibed.

Tomorrow’s GI Joe May Be Too Fat to Fight

A generation of couch potatoes may be perfect to fight the next PlayStation war, but the Pentagon wants to know who will do the actual rough stuff on the ground.

And God Said, ‘Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff’

For believers, religion acts as an emotional buffer, making it less likely one will feel anxious after making a mistake.

List of Neglected Tropical Diseases

Almost everyone in the world’s “bottom billion” has at least one of a dozen or so tropical diseases that mostly ignored by Western medicine and pharmaceutical companies.

The AIDS Funding Dilemma

In the “AIDS exceptionalism” debate, emotions run high, and the options are difficult: Shift some AIDS funding to other care, or find billions in new support.

Is the World Cup Bad for Your Health?

Researchers find a spike in heart problems among European soccer fans during World Cup matches, while other studies show the players on the pitch are suffering fewer injuries.

Are You Normal or Finally Diagnosed?

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is a list that can be abused to the detriment of patients and benefit of drug companies.

Who Benefits? DSM Conflicts of Interest

Conflicts, whether over ties to the pharmaceutical industry or fights over new categories of illness, come with the turf in revising psychiatry’s most important reference.

Quality Health Care Still Lacking For Some

All those nagging issues from a year or so of Miller-McCune health coverage show up in the nation’s health report card.

Infallibility and Psychiatry’s Bible

The latest “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders” is being revised and, by some, reviled.

School Lunches Even the Lunch Lady Wouldn’t Eat

Congress is preparing to take up reauthorization of the Child Nutrition Act, but the recipe for success is far from simple.

Restaurant Menu Labels Can Make a Difference

The new U.S. health reform law requires chain restaurants to post nutrition info. Might knowing the calorie count mean the extinction of deep-fried Oreos?

The Poisonous Proceeds of Penny-Pinching

Researchers report the shame evoked by miserly behavior may have negative long-term health consequences.

Extending the Sin Tax to the Tanning Bed

Research has shown that “sin taxes” help reduce consumption of addictive substances like cigarettes and alcohol. Could the same be true for tanning?

Study Finds Racial Pay Disparities Among Nurses

Researchers use statistical regression analysis to spot discrimination in an unexpected profession.

Strengthening the Link Between Pollution, Cancer

Presidential advisory group moves to broaden focus of cancer research to precaution, prevention.

Compassion: The New Wonder Drug

New research suggests compassion helps buffer women against the physical consequences of emotional stress.

The Grandson’s Inheritance: Grandpa’s Walker

Researchers find a link between hip fractures in grandfathers and reduced bone size in their grandsons. Plus, see what happens when pop culture and academics collide …

Uncle Sam’s Hand on Your Salt Shaker

If I’m going to help pay your health care bills, you could at least try and eat better.

How Urban Planning Can Improve Public Health

A growing movement looks to change development patterns — as a matter of public health.

Bicycles and the ‘Immigrant Effect’

Finally, some research that may have positive public health implications for minorities! (Or at least recent immigrants.)

Rx for Humanitarian Relief

U.S. drug firms donate $6 billion yearly overseas.

The Healing Power of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial

New research finds visiting the Vietnam Veterans Memorial helps vets suffering from PTSD. But a single visit isn’t enough.

Build Strong Bones With … Beer?

Scientists say the dietary silicon in beer boosts bone density, and moderate consumption might help fight osteoporosis.

Convincing the Public to Accept New Medical Guidelines

When it comes to new treatment guidelines for breast cancer, back pain and other maladies, it’s the narrative presentation that matters.

Is American Medicine Too Stent Happy?

For heart attack patients, a stent is the medical device that provides the best chance of recovery. But studies comparing the use of stents to medical therapy alone have sparked controversy.

Transcendental Meditation Mitigates Depression

New research indicates Transcendental Meditation may help reduce symptoms of depression, which could also lower the risk of heart disease.

When Sewage Is Not a Dirty Word

Algae can purify wastewater and provide electricity.

Medicine Means Sometimes Having to Say You Are Sorry

As medical malpractice sticks in the craw of the American health reform debate, draining some of the denial out of the process picks up steam.

There’s No Brewsky in the Food Pyramid

This just in: Drinkers more likely to pair potato chips than apple slices with beer.

Stopping Malaria With a Chastity Belt

Unlocking a bug’s chastity belt could open doors to a targeted insecticide to provide new hope in the fight against malaria.

10 Things You Didn’t Know Were in the Health Bill

From breast pumping to adoption tax credits, the leviathan known as the U.S. health care bill is loaded with little goodies.

A Super-Sized ‘Last Supper’

Researchers examining depictions of the most iconic meal of all time find portion sizes dramatically increased over the last millennium.

Feeling Impatient? Blame That Whopper

A new study finds exposure to fast food increases impatience in unrelated areas of our lives.

Good Intentions Always in Season at Farmers Markets

Although shopping at the farmers market may or may not reduce your carbon footprint, these community bazaars offer benefits beyond efficiency.

Today’s Health Hazard: Job Insecurity

More data comes in proving that, for American workers, specifically the older ones, job insecurity is bad for your health.

Dogs Offer Clues to Self-Control

Experiments on canines suggest self-control, in both humans and animals, is related to blood glucose levels.

Smile to Live Longer?

Don’t laugh: New research on baseball players suggests that the wider your smile, the longer you may live.

Bananas Aweigh

The Navy looks at new technology for keeping produce fresh during lengthy voyages; see-through salad era may be over.

Federal Food Aid Diabetes’ Best Friend?

Sen. Tom Coburn says it is. Even if that’s not absolutely true, the U.S. government can do a much better job of encouraging better meals on its dime.

The Marijuana and Schizophrenia Conundrum

There’s a connection between marijuana and schizophrenia, and as scholars tease out the chicken-and-egg genetic aspect, they counsel teen tokers to take heed.

Mass Layoffs and the Lost Boys

New research suggests news of impending large-scale unemployment results in fewer males being born.

DNA Meets the Distribution Channel

Reaching the potential of personalized medicine is as much a matter of logistics as science.

Health Care Summit Includes an Active Cyber Audience

While the big health care summit was kind of artificial, it still let real people participate (at a remove) in real time.

Health Care for the Wealthy or the Unhealthy?

Research shows that in Canada, health determines who sees a specialist, but in the U.S., income does.

Optimism Seems to Strengthen Immune System

A new study of stressed students finds a link between positive expectations and immunological health.

The True Cost of Tobacco

Researchers find that poor smokers’ children are the victims of the habit: Their nutrition takes a hit when their parents divert precious resources to pay for tobacco.

The New York Times and a Mistaken Infant Mortality Trend

How the paper of record used partial data to reach a wrong conclusion on infant death in Mississippi.

Bee Healthy for Your Honey

Explanations for honeybee colony collapse range from artificial sweeteners to loss of cropland, but solutions may be on offer.

History and Health Cooperatives

Depression-era health solution may find new favor in the modern American struggle for health care change.

Teaching an Old Immune System New Tricks

Researchers have found a protein that may be the immune system’s fountain of youth.

Taxing Tater Tots Beats Subsidizing Salads

New research finds subsidizing healthy food is no answer to the obesity epidemic.

Product Placement Links Celluloid and Cellulite

The first comprehensive analysis of its type finds food and beverage products appear in more than two-thirds of popular movies.

A Fatter Phobia

Overweight is the new normal in America. So why do we still share an immediate, negative reaction toward the obese?

Men Lag in Caring for Themselves

A different kind of health care reform is needed in America — how men treat themselves.

To Feel Good, Reach for the Sky

New research finds upward physical movements inspire positive memories.

Information: The New Weight-Loss Drug

Research shows that nutritional information about fast food inspires parents to make healthier choices for their kids.

Turning Off Huntington’s Disease

Amending the unmutated part of the mutated protein that causes a neurodegenerative disease may lead to a cure.

Attacking Breast Cancer in its Heel

Research suggests a possible specific target for drugs fighting the most common type of breast cancer.

Sneezing is a Game Changer

How to change minds about the need for health care reform? Get out your handkerchief.

Engaging the Body Yields Behavioral Benefits

A new study finds that using motor skills while being asked to change behavior makes it more likely you’ll follow the advice.

Little Stores and Fatter Kids

Lots of urban kids are flocking to eat crappy food peddled by corner stores, but both kids and vendors can be shown a more nutritious way.

A Whiff of Desire: Testosterone Levels Sensitive to Scent

The scent of an ovulating woman is linked to higher testosterone levels in men.

It’s Like e-Harmony for Lab Rats

A new federal Web site hopes to match human research volunteers with medical researchers.

Teen Steroid Use Suppresses Submissiveness

New research on hamsters suggests steroid use produces greater long-term behavioral problems in males when the drugs are administered during adolescence.

After the Aftermath

Long after the benefit concerts are finished, the victims of hurricanes, earthquakes and tsunamis suffer severe emotional aftershocks. Is there a better way to respond to disaster?

(Wheel) Running Addictions Away

Here’s a thought for the New Year: Binge-drinking mice could help pave the way for exercise-oriented alcohol addiction treatments for humans.

Rats and That Vision Thing

Stem cells might be able to prevent blindness caused by macular degeneration.

A Patient’s Mindset Can Speed Recovery

A patient’s attitudes and beliefs don’t appear on any medical chart, but new research finds they influence the course of recovery.

Might Health Care Reform Address Minority Gap?

Beyond the humanity, there’s a business case for tackling the persistent gap in health for most U.S. minorities.

The Swine Flu Vaccine: 1976 Casts a Giant Shadow

As the United States struggles to vaccinate much of the population for the current H1N1 virus, it’s worth casting a look at both 1918 and 1976.

Battling Down Syndrome Memory Loss

A mouse model suggests a possible treatment for Alzheimer’s-like dementia in aging Down syndrome patients.

The Chemical Contrails of the Placebo

Studies are finding that the pain relief induced by placebos may come from releasing the body’s own chemical pain relievers.

Taking Tater Tots Off the Tray

Recommendations from a panel of nutrition experts seek to make school lunches healthier, but enacting them is easier said than done.

Do You Believe in Miracle Berries?

A West African fruit’s astounding ability to turn the sour sweet makes it a party favorite, but its properties may help dieters and cancer patients, too.

As American as Apple Pie?

Antique apple orchards harbor untold heirloom varieties, but they’re dying out.

Highly Religious Women — Not Men — Live Longer Lives

A new look at the link between religiosity and long-term health finds devoutness does delay death — but only for women.

A Wake-Up Call on Bedbugs

Having been almost banished from American beds, the apple seed-sized critters are staging a comeback.

Dengue Fever Slips Across the Border

In a less remarked-upon aspect of climate change, tropical diseases like dengue fever — once restricted to warmer or moister climes — are infiltrating the United States.

Seeing is Perceiving

Is it possible to feel less pain if you look directly at the affected area? Take two drops of Murine and call us in the morning.

May I Refer to My Pharmacopeia During the Test?

Can ADHD stimulants like Adderall be the answer for college students looking to increase academic performance? They think so.

Cut Commercials, Not Carbs

The fries children see on TV may determine their weight as much as the ones they’re eating.

Binge Eating, Purging — and Aging

The popular perception of eating disorders like anorexia and binge eating usually identifies them with young women, but these illnesses don’t go away at some magical age.

No Pain, No Gain Applies to Happiness, Too

Working to accomplish your goals may cause you stress in the moment, but will increase your overall happiness.

A Long, Naked, Cancer-Free Life

Biologists have discovered a gene that may keep naked mole rats cancer-free, a finding they hope can have implications with humans.

Looking Back in Anger

An esteemed professor rightly takes AIDS denialists to task, but his valuable history of the movement is at times a caustic read.

Both Sides Exaggerate Effects of Public Option

The fight over a public option means nil to the majority of Americans — who won’t have the option to buy it anyway.

Curiosity: The Killer Catalyst

Psychologist Todd Kashdan explores the many benefits of cultivating curiosity.

This Land Is Your Land

Henry George and his 19th-century manifesto have a renewed relevance during the current U.S. health care debate.

Marvin Mouse vs. the Killer T Cell

A transgenic rodent named for a philanthropic football coach is front and center in the effort to solve the multiple sclerosis whodunit.

Watching You In the Loo

In honor of Global Handwashing Day, we examine the hygiene of public restroom users and what motivates them to wash up.

For Older Women, Up Side to Body Fat

A new study suggests body fat may moderate post-menopausal mental decline.

Should the States Run Public Insurance Instead?

Yes, sort of, answers our correspondent as he compares the landscape of Europe’s smaller states with the ‘United’ ones.

Fostering Abortion With Soviet Gusto

One way America resembles the old Communist bloc can be found in the nexus of abortion and public health care.

Forgive and Get Healthy

University professor Loren Toussaint wants to spread the tangible benefits of forgiveness.

Chest Pains in the USA

Our correspondent reluctantly returns to the trenches of the health care cost debate and reports back, with heart.

Building an American Insurance Bazaar

A ‘bazaar’ approach to health plans might be the least bizarre way to maintain America’s accidental tradition of medical insurance.

Special K is Tough on Pain

A promising but unproven treatment for people in chronic pain highlights obstacles of using mature drugs in off-label ways.

Not a Public Option — A Public Market

Our European correspondent concludes his look at health care options in Europe by trying to strike a balance between individual and centralized concerns.

How Much Does It Hurt?

Northwestern’s David Cella is leading a vast effort at better measuring pain, fatigue and outcomes. It may change the way researchers run clinical trials.

Warning Signs from Europe

The health plan wonderland of middle Europe has some issues of its own that Americans might factor into their own debate.

Program Puts Sidelined Doctors Back in the Game

As medically underserved Hispanic communities cry out for doctors, a new program puts physicians in their midst back into practice.

Obama Plan to Cap Health Insurance Overhead Flawed

Health insurance watchdogs in Oregon say the way regulators and the industry have analyzed administrative costs for decades are wrong. Will Obama and Congress listen?

Nazis and Health Care

Some opponents of the president’s health care efforts liken it to totalitarian states. But what was health care policy like under, say, the Nazis?

Flu Vaccine Inoculates Against Antibiotic Overuse

Researchers have found that greater use of flu shots was accompanied by a reduction in prescriptions for antibiotics — a blessing for those concerned about overuse.

Tea Leaves a Sweet Taste In Doctor’s Mouth

As summer comes to a close in the Northern Hemisphere, we take a look at the benefits of the unofficial required beverage for the Southern United States.

iPhone App Puts Your Sneezes on the Map

Researchers have a new way of tracking where disease hot spots are occurring, and, once again, it concerns an Apple a day …

How Monolithic is Your Health Care System?

Hot on socialized medicine or cool with private payer, take the temperature of your favorite U.S. health care option with our handy-dandy Miller-McCune meter.

Shedding Light on Ice Hockey Blackouts

Miller-McCune magazine highlights current research that merits a raised eyebrow or a painful grin.

Making a Plan and Not Sticking To It

When sick people change health plans, it can muck up the insurance market. A new paper suggests ways for fixing it.

Health Care Charges Under the Knife

As health care reform swirls around who pays and not what they pay, health insurers point fingers at medical providers for charging exorbitant prices that few know are negotiable.

Pondering Free Speech at a Decorous Town Hall

Our Joan Melcher visits a town hall featuring Barack Obama and reflects on the nature of free speech.

Itchy? You’ve Got Some Nerve

Researchers studying itchy mice determine that separate neurons deliver sensations for itchiness and pain.

Mental Problems

New book Healing the Broken Mind by Timothy Kelly demonstrates how to begin fixing America’s utterly failed mental health care system.

America’s Food Safety Back on a Front Burner

Confidence in the American food supply has been at a low ebb of late. A resumed federal focus and frequenting local producers may help reverse the tide.

Playing Chicken With Antibiotic Resistance

The FDA bans injecting chicken eggs with antibiotics as a human health threat but backs down when industry groups — known collectively as ‘Big Chicken’ — squawk.

Hey, Ladies … It’s Not Beer, It’s Medicine

New full-bodied research finds beer drinking increases bone mass in older women.

Karl Marx and American Health Care

As the Germans and French have shown, a ‘public option’ for health insurance needn’t give government a socialistic monopoly.

The Ecstasy and the Agony

MDMA holds promise as part of a therapy that helps post-traumatic stress patients confront and extinguish their fears. But ecstasy’s recreational reputation has slowed research.

Will Health Care Slip on Oil?

America’s way of providing medical care has an Achilles’ heel — not in the operating room or the pharmacy, but at the oil well and the refinery.

Addiction Advances Haven’t Made AA Obsolete — Yet

Although they approach the challenge of addiction differently from scientists, 12-step programs still have a therapeutic role in helping human beings.

Jackson Case Highlights Medical Ethics

Two prominent doctors in the field of pain management reflect on the malign influence of celebrity.

Physician, Heel Thyself

As it attempts to balance controlling costs and providing health care while not stepping on entrepreneurship, will Congress take on self-referring doctors?

Paging Dr. Fido. Dr. Fido to the Recovery Room, Please

Having friendly animals comforting the afflicted seems intuitively sensible. Now researchers are confirming that with measurable results.

Order From Chaos: Making Sense of Schizophrenia Research

The tyranny of choice also appears to affect research into schizophrenia: The sheer volume of data can make teasing out what’s important from what’s trivial an obstacle to better understanding the disease.

Experts Live and Die With Mental Shortcuts

Understanding human thought processes puts a different spin on everything from global financial meltdowns to fighter pilot errors. It can also help make technology more brain-friendly.

Freeze! You’re Under Examination

Making sure people get health care when they leave prison saves taxpayer money and protects public health. It may even help them stay out of prison.

Pink Slips and Poor Health: The Toxicity of Job Insecurity

Studies show that the current economic climate may very well be eroding months or even years from the lives of those on the bleeding edge of insecurity.

Perfect Quiet

Searching for refuge — and, perhaps, health — in a sickeningly loud world.

Racism’s Hidden Toll

Does the stress of living in a white-dominated society make African Americans get sick and die younger than their white counterparts? Apparently, yes.

Survey Rode the Media Wave of Flu Mania

An electronic survey launched at the height of media coverage about swine flu — but by no means at the height of the current pandemic — puts data to public perceptions.

Nanoparticles to Target Plaque

Nanoparticles that help form ‘micelles’ — how perfect for this blog — help in targeting plaque linked to cardiovascular disease.

Battling AIDS In Its Worst-Hit Demographic

With African Americans disproportionately affected by HIV, we asked Donna Hubbard McCree to describe the culturally centered work being done to stem the infection. A Miller-McCune.com interview.

What Katrina Taught Us About Disaster Mental Health

On the whole, the mental health establishment outshone most other emergency responders after Hurricane Katrina. In a Miller-McCune interview, the director of the National Center for Disaster Mental Health Research explains some of the lessons drawn from that experience.

SARS and the Stuff in Your Fish Tank

Humans often don’t know what’s in nature’s medicine chest, but a brand-new study suggests that even the scummier corners may hold cures.

Need to Heal? Make Yourself Comfy

Research shows that the wounds of rats heal better when the rodents are living in a comfortable, less stressful environment.

Carrots, Mice, Monkeys and AIDS, Oh My

Why isn’t there an AIDS vaccine? Between mice and monkeys, the answer soon may be, ‘There is.’

You Are What Your Mother Worried About

A study of rats shows that when a mother experiences some form of trauma even before her pregnancy begins, it will still influence her offspring’s behavior.

In Man vs. Virus, The Win Goes to the Swift

The executive director of the Consortium for Conservation Medicine explains that while zoonotic diseases like swine flu are increasingly with us, quick public health reflexes can successfully clamp down on the outbreak. A Miller-McCune.com interview.

A New Weapon Against Staph Infections

A new sheriff in town is gunning for drug-resistant staph infections, but this sheriff is very, very small.

The IV Danger

When you’re hooked up to an IV, are you receiving only fluids? Or is there something more harmful in there?

Would You Like Nutrition Info With That?

A new study suggests that no one really looks at the nutritional information that fast-food outlets are being urged to — or forced to — paste on their walls.

Been Caught Stealing: A Drug That Fights Kleptomania

A drug used to treat alcoholics and heroin addicts shows promise in treating those addicted to theft.

Swine Flu Has Spanish Flu Pedigree

The current swine flu pandemic is surprising in some ways and predictable in others.

Who Needs Stem Cells, Anyway?

By understanding how cell specialization is regulated, scientists could be able to convert one cell type into another, rendering the harvesting of stem cells from embryonic tissue unnecessary.

The High Price of Inactivity

As America — and the world — devolves into terminal lethargy, a multidisciplinary effort works to pep up the populace.

Taking the Temperature of Swine Flu Fears

Information, good or bad, about swine flu travels faster than the virus itself, and a team at Stanford wants you to help it track how you respond to this unfolding pandemic.

Futurists Fear Droughts More Than Pandemics

Two noted futurists are less concerned about acute knockout blows from a pandemic and more fearful of diminishing water and increasing warmth.

Moderate Drinking Sails in Stormy Waters

Amid gallons of competing studies about the benefits and banes of alcohol, the consistent message that moderation is a good course gets refined.

Milk Does a (Rat’s) Body Good

It turns out it really does matter whether you’ve ‘got milk.’

Genetics May Play Role in Alcohol-Related Birth Defects

Genetics may help explain why the children of some women who drink alcohol during pregnancy have birth defects and others do not.

This Is Your Brain on Pot … No, Really

This is not just a pipe dream: The brain apparently does make its own marijuana.

Red Alert: The Color of Danger Influences Behavior

A new study suggests the color red can serve as a danger signal to our unconscious minds, making people more likely to take actions that enhance their safety.

A Better Way to Anesthetize?

Researchers have created a new system of slow-release delivery for anesthetic drugs, producing long-lasting local anesthesia in rats without signs of toxicity in their nerve or muscle cells.

Benefits of the Daddy Brain

New research shows that fatherhood can make you a better man. While men don’t endure the pangs of childbirth, studies show they get some of the same cognitive and physical benefits from their own altered biochemistry, which occurs once the baby arrives.

Of Hearing Loss in Mice and Men

Progressive hearing loss, a common but poorly understood condition, is related to a newly discovered gene that affects the sensory hair cells in the inner ear.

Cholesterol Contrarians Question Cult of Statins

The swell of support for broad use of the cholesterol-lowering drugs known as statins have some medical researchers fearing that side effects we already know about suggest the drugs are too little understood.

Fit to be Ride(ing): Public Transit Patrons Pretty Physically Active

Users of public transportation often fit in the activity guidelines proposed by the federal Health and Human Services department, just by walking to their bus or train every day.

Fainting in America

Kirk Nielsen takes the pulse of the nation’s emergency health care costs by passing out and getting gouged.

For Good Health: Take a Hike!

Although it’s no surprise that any activity is better than none, hiking has specific medicinal benefits.

New Therapies Break Sickle Cell’s Painful Grip

A brace of therapies ranging from improved bone marrow transplantation to stem cell research may finally put sickle cell anemia on the run.

Research Undiscoveries

The book “It’s Great! Oops, No It Isn’t” explains how different research and analysis methods lead to “definitive” studies with opposite conclusions, offers remedies for the problem and remains, throughout, a surprisingly good read.

On the Road to Recovery with Fred Frese

Mental health care ‘consumers’ are taking a greater role in their own recovery, moving beyond merely being patients to being providers.

Making a Market for Kidneys

Using game theory and market-design software, doctors are arranging kidney-transplant ‘swaps’ — sometimes in long chains — to give more people with renal disease better transplant options and healthier futures.

Everyday Miracles

It’s not sexy enough to make a Grey’s Anatomy episode, but better primary health care would save a lot of money — and lives.

Mother’s Travails May Appear in Offspring’s DNA

Puzzled over health complications more persistent among African Americans than in other Americans, researchers invoke epigenetics.

Much Ado About Nanotech

A growing chorus of observers believes that nanotechnology needs better oversight, especially as it works its way into household staples like cosmetics and sunscreen.

Mice in the Ivory Tower

Some mice residing in universities (university laboratories in particular) might be smarter than their street savvy counterparts.

Puzzling Together Muscle Structure

New research on mice shows that without an anchoring protein, called ankyrin, muscle cells would shred when used. Yikes.

When Healthy Met Junky

Kids navigate a semantic minefield where products with healthy-sounding ingredients are perceived as good for you, even if they’re not.

Smokers Behind Bars Can Quit, Too

U.S. smoking rates have declined, but tobacco still runs rampant in prisons. A new study documents a technique to help prisoners quit.

Brain Injuries Linked to Spirituality

Brain-injury research from the University of Missouri provides evidence that feelings of spiritual transcendence are the product of specific brain activity.

Apartment Complex Focuses on Mentally Ill

As homelessness too often accompanies mental illness in the United States, one project tackles both issues.

Sugar Addiction is Real

A Princeton University presents evidence that sugar can be physically addictive.

Raising Awareness About a Silent Killer

A community-based strategy to prevent and treat hepatitis B may reduce its staggeringly high prevalence among Asian Americans.

Health Food to the ‘Hood

Can government incentives bring something besides fast food to South L.A.?

Old and Happy? It’s a Matter of Attitude

Researchers find that as people age, declining health and declining mental function don’t make people any less happy. But having the right attitude seems to matter a lot.

Getting a Handle on Why We Sleep

New research shows just how harmful insomnia is and how necessary sleep remains.

Mental Illness Champions Found Down Under

Australian government to spend $5 billion over five years to improve its mental health services.

David’s Mirror: Illusions and Pain Perception

A mirror and massage curtail pain in a case where strong and dangerous pain drugs had failed.

Recovery Model Shows Promise in Helping Mentally Ill

Some programs show great promise — but they haven’t been propagated.

Billions Haven’t a Pot to You-Know-What In

For World Toilet Day (Nov. 19), we offer a chat with the author of the new book “The Big Necessity.”

Is Criminalizing Mental Health Wise Policy?

Much of the money spent on the severely mentally ill is spent putting and holding them in prison.

Tobacco That Melts in Your Mouth, Not in Your Lungs

Necessity, or addiction, is indeed the mother of invention.

A New Hope for Human Malaria Vaccine

Dutch researchers have characterized a large number of parasite proteins that could prove useful in the development of a human malaria vaccine.

Las Vegas a Boomtown for Suicide

In nation’s gambling Mecca, the odds of committing suicide double national norm.

America’s Mental Health (Care) Is Getting Worse

Despite the unanimity that the system is broken, few agree on what will fix it.

Doctor: Vets Need More Basic Training

A Veterans Administration psychiatrist and researcher offers a revamped model for treatment of returning soldiers that looks to training and education as much as therapy and pills.

Health Care After You Leave the Doctor’s Office

Community-based outreach to address diabetic health care disparities offers broader lessons.

First, Reduce Harm

Faced with a horrific drug problem, Vancouver is trying a radical experiment: Let junkies be junkies.

Pushback on Obesity: An African-American View

A study from Shaw University reveals the attitudes of young African-American women toward food, body image and physical activity and the factors that influence their related decisions.

Think on This: Meditation May Protect Your Brain

Research is confirming the medicinal effects that advocates have long claimed for meditation.

‘Read It Today and Use It Today’ News for Doctors

A new electronic newsletter strives to make evidence-based health care a little more likely with real-time research straight from the federal government.

Clean Start

Joanne Goldblum saw poor people reusing disposable diapers and had to do something. Her nonprofit, The Diaper Bank, now gives 150,000 diapers a month to people in need.

Evidence of a Need for Change

How likely is it that you will receive treatment the medical literature says is best? Flip a coin. Evidence-based health care can improve those odds, save lives and cut health care costs dramatically.

Sexy Impulses: Treating Multiple Sclerosis with Hormones

Hormones increasingly are shown to affect brain functions, and now they may battle MS symptoms, too.

Cardiac Arrest’s Heartwarming Hope: Hypothermia

Dramatically cooling patients after cardiac arrest improves survival, recovery.

Not All Can Stomach Raw Milk

While raw milk coming directly from the udder of the cow does have beneficial microbes, the chance of contamination once it leaves the bovine body is very high.

The Danger of Fat-Think

Believing you’re fat may be more emotionally damaging than actually being obese.

A Safer, Kinder, Hamburger this Labor Day

The U.S. Department of Agriculture is no longer down with downer cows.

AARP, Meet STD

Studies show the over-50 demographic needs AIDS education.

Death by Pink Slip

A film on a health care system that impoverishes and kills people, just because they lose their jobs.

Once Eradicated, Measles Cases Spike Upward

The 131 reported measles cases occurring in unvaccinated children in 2008 is the highest year-to-date figure since 1996.

The Locavore’s Dilemma

In planning a diet based on global concerns, sometimes it’s better that there are miles to go before you eat.

Profile of a Pimple

Of all the human diseases, you’d think that acne would be an easy one to give mice — not so much.

No Weighting

Oregon researchers develop counseling approaches that reduce anorexia, bulimia and obesity among young women — apparently for years.

Is Coffee the Elixir of Life?

The latest wonder drug isn’t from Merck or Pfizer. It’s from Starbucks.

Health Care That Capitalizes on Social Ties

Portland-area researchers find that investing in social capital improves health among the disadvantaged.

The Best Things in Life are Z’s

Sara Mednick pits the world’s No. 1 stimulant against napping in a test of memory.

A New Therapy for America’s Aging Hospitals

What can good hospital design achieve? How about healthier patients?

Black-Footed Ferrets Line Up to Get Their Shots

For the first time, biologists are vaccinating wild ferrets with an antidote against the sylvatic plague that was developed for humans by the U.S. Army.

Big Tobacco’s ‘Other’ Products Catch Fire

Also on the rise is the ‘cool quotient’ of mini cigars, which are not subject to the same level of legal scrutiny as cigarettes.

Buying the Farm

With health insurance costs these days, why not just buy the whole clinic?

Hope for a New Anti-Cancer Vaccine

After researchers vaccinated mice with a protein, the mice developed 90 percent fewer metastases in the liver and 75 percent fewer in the lung, compared with control animals.

Toward a Cure?

A cancer-killing treatment that works astoundingly well in mice is being readied for human trials.

‘Pink Viagra’ Boon or Bust for Equal Rights?

While pharmaceutical companies battle to end desire discrepancy, some feminists fear the medicalization of not being in the mood.

Caffeine Adds Life (to Yeast)

Scientists are getting a better idea of how coffee might extend human life spans. Hint: It might follow the same path to immortality as eating less.

Take Two Aspirin and Call Your Architect in the Morning

Safety by design is a guiding ethos as a new and smarter style of health care building looks at error prevention and stress reduction.

Red Meat: A Healthy Choice?

An award-winning journalist says not red meat but refined carbohydrates are responsible for heart disease, diabetes, cancer and many other maladies of civilization. He and other experts weigh in.

Turning Grieving Youths Into Happier Campers

A camp for grieving children applies academic research on trauma to help kids cope with death.

Breathing Is Skin Deep

Skin, at least in mice, responds to the oxygen around it, a finding that may have implications for endurance athletes.

Just How Bad Is the Air in Beijing?

Masked marathoners aside, a new paper suggests that as bad as Beijing’s air quality may be, it has improved during the decade leading up to the Olympics.

Total Recall … Or At Least the Gist

Two Cornell psychologists found we have two separate systems for memories, which helps explain how we can “remember” things that never happened.

Dying for Coverage: Charting the Insurance Gap

A recent study shows that life spans are decreasing for some regions in America where reduced access to Medicaid is common.

Stem Cells Located in Pituitary Gland

For the first time, scientists have found stem cells in the pituitary glands of mice that allow the organs to grow after birth.

A Prognosis on Mandates and Guarantees

“Experiments” in eight states provide pointers on how America might provide guaranteed health insurance.

The Trouble With Genius

Students diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, a mild form of autism, perform as well as or better than their peers academically but, despite their large vocabularies, struggle with social interaction. The Koegel Autism Center, long a world leader on autism research, hopes to teach the students the art of conversation.

Irradiation Gets Shot In the Arm

Scientists at the USDA suggest that irradiation can kill pathogens that are beyond the reach of conventional chemical sanitizers used on farms.

The Over-50 Crowd Relearns the Facts of Life

HIV infection is a growing fact of life for America’s baby boomer population. But it’s a fact both the aging and their caregivers are spectacularly unprepared to address.

Challenges of a New Frontier: Aging with HIV

People living with HIV are living longer, but a new study stresses that few preparations have been made to address the future health and social services needs of the aging group.

Is Sarbanes-Oxley a Prescription for Hospitals?

Congressmen and state legislators aim to further regulate hospital management, hoping to encourage better care and finances. New research suggests these laws might not make much difference.

Big Soda, the USDA and School Food

The public is hearing mixed messages on eating right, and a prominent nutritionist believes government needs to cast off its lobbyist-inspired inhibitions and spread the gospel of common sense.

Policy-Heavy Play

‘Fatworld’ shows video games can tackle (urp) weighty issues.

Turning a New Leafy Green

Sterilizing the family farm may not be the best way to keep E. coli out of your salad.

Facing the Sanitation Challenge

The U.N. sees a dire need for even simple actions. Western businesses find it in their own interest to take heed of the need.

Doctors to Treat You … and Your Pet

Some health professionals serving people and animals suggest the DNA divide can close on the care side.

Climate Change and Public Health

Climate change is bringing with it a host of public health challenges. Experts see hope for making the necessary adjustments.

Zeroing in on Underage Drunken Driving

While zero-tolerance laws have slightly curbed underage drunken driving, researchers have been unable to describe exactly why they work.

Excessive Force, or None at All, Battling Diseases

Many American women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer opt for more aggressive treatment than necessary, while many Americans with advanced kidney disease resist even minimal treatment.

Enticing Health Insurers to Pay for Prevention

Ronen Avraham proposes a system that might put economic incentives on the side of better health.

Addiction on the Brain

A new look at brain-activity patterns of sober alcoholics could help scientists understand, and better treat, the underlying neurobiology of addiction.

Eating Healthy Foods May Lighten Your Wallet

An unusual two-year analysis of grocery prices — based on the cost per calorie — reveals a nearly 20 percent rise in the cost of what are usually healthier foods, widening the already disturbing junk-food gap.

Will Kids Eat Broccoli — And Can Schools Afford to Buy It?

School cafeteria food may be hazardous to your children’s health, but a pair of University of Minnesota studies shows that cooking nutritious meals, and convincing children to eat them, might be simpler and cheaper than many experts had believed.




Archive



Environment

Green Habits Stay Home on Vacation

People who are environmentally responsible in their everyday lives seem to cast aside their green habits when traveling for leisure, a study notes.



Legal Affairs

Can Computers Predict Crimes of the Future?

The LAPD's Sean Malinowski wants to prevent crime with "predictive policing," which can forecast patterns of where crime occurs using computer algorithms.



European Dispatch

The Greening of Angela Merkel

German Chancellor (and physicist) Angela Merkel did a 180 on nuclear energy after Fukushima, setting off an "energy revolution" in the process.



Wonking Class Hero

Profile: Reddy Stayed Steady During Gulf Oil Spill

Marine chemist Christopher Reddy offered dispassionate and scientific analyses of the Gulf oil spill last year when others were losing their heads.



Profile

Viewing Illegal Immigration Through Desert Debris

In the litter scattered across the desert floor, professor Jason De León finds truths about the miserable business of illegal immigration.



News & Options

Street Makeovers Put New Spin on the Block

How community activists are taking city planning into their own hands and creating pedestrian-friendly blocks via pop-up urbanism.



Graphic Art

Bridging the Budget Gap With Stolen Lunch Money

Results of a survey from the American Association of School Administrators shows how K-12 school officials across the country made cuts to their schools' programs.

Battling World Hunger Through Innovative Technology

From innovation in architecture and robotics to mobile apps and interactive games, technology is reshaping our understanding of and approach to world hunger.



Science

Why Robot Maids Won’t Do the Dishes

How hard is it to design a humanlike robot? Harvard's Steven Pinker highlights how simple human accomplishments represent formidable robotics challenges.

20,000 Robots Under the Sea

Jules Jaffe of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography is developing an army of underwater explorers that researchers hope will produce a fine-grained, real-time map of the movements of the sea.



Culture

The Science Behind TGIF

Economist John F. Helliwell has data that backs up why Americans are significantly happier on weekends and public holidays than during the workweek.

Study: Ethical People More Satisfied With Life

University of Missouri economist Harvey James finds a relationship between life satisfaction and low tolerance for unethical conduct.

Grandma’s Apple Pie Is Better Than Apple Pie

Researchers find that food products sell better when they're labeled with descriptive phrases that elicit warm family memories.



Miller-McCune Cover Story

California’s Medical Marijuana Morass

In Northern California, where the drug laws can change with the mile markers, a supplier of medical marijuana risks going one toke over the (county) line.

LAPD Cracks Cold Cases With Science, Grit

Since the LAPD's cold case unit began 10 years ago, detectives have used science to arrest serial killers and dozens of others who thought they had gotten away with murder.

Teacher Collaboration Gives Schools Better Results

The world’s best school systems depend on teacher collaboration, but the concept has not caught on in the U.S. We found schools where teamwork is making a difference.



Business & Economics

Can a Bad Economy Save Your Marriage?

Spouses who blame the economy for their woes, rather than pointing the finger at their partner, are more likely to be satisfied with their marriages.

How Foreclosures Feasted on Some Cities, Not Others

A look at foreclosures in two Southern California cities shows why some fared better than others in the housing crisis.

Old Money Caught in the Great Redistribution

How the recession transfers wealth from the old to the young.



Education

No Debate: Kids Can Learn By Arguing

Columbia professor Deanna Kuhn says teachers should foster some debate to help kids learn the lost skill of thinking critically.

Teaching Religious Literacy in California’s Bible Belt

A Central California community has added a fourth "R" to the core curriculum in its public schools: Religion. Sociologist Emile Lester answers our questions about the experiment.

Bad Teachers Improving With Help From Peers

How one California school district turns bad teachers over to their peers to help them improve their skills and save their jobs.

What Would Diane Ravitch Say?

Diane Ravitch, the former assistant U.S. secretary of education, tells Miller-McCune what she thinks about No Child Left Behind now.



Research in Summary

We’re Sorry: Not All Apologies Are Apologies

Politicians take note: Research shows the fine line between claiming regret and taking responsibility.

Studying Flags, Pins, Hope From 2008 Election

The Stars and Stripes are subliminal, class cleavages are overrated, and other academic analyses we should consider from the last election.

Showing Where Community Colleges Pass, Fail

As the fall semester begins, we look at some of the ways community colleges are meeting — or failing to meet — the needs of their students.

Scholars and The Big Lebowski: Deconstructing The Dude

In honor of the 10th annual Lebowski Fest in Louisville, Ky., Miller-McCune looks at the scholarly papers inspired by the Coen brothers' 1998 film "The Big Lebowski."



The Cocktail Napkin

Women Eye Dance Moves to Find Thrill Seekers

How to spot thrill-seeking men on the dance floor, "sweet" personalities in public, and bidding fever on eBay.

Does This Make My Antenna Look Big?

Researchers mix technology with fashion, analyze a pharaoh's skin condition, measure the smarts of Scrabble players, and more in this edition of Miller-McCune's "Cocktail Napkin."

As if Commercials Weren’t Bad Enough Already

Do we really need to smell the items featured in TV programming? A materials expert has created a function for your TV or portable device that can generate thousands of odors.

The Exploitation of Muggles in Harry Potter’s World

In this edition of The Cocktail Napkin, we look academics' fixation on the social and economic problems in the world of Harry Potter, and how music festivals impact the psychological and social well-being.



Views Reviews and Interviews

Does Black History Need More Than a Month?

The documentary "More Than a Month" asks: Does Black History Month still inspire reflection, or just Nike sales?

PBS to Show ‘Where Soldiers Come From’

A PBS documentary follows a group of friends before, during, and after their time in Afghanistan.

‘If a Tree Falls’ Revisits the Earth Liberation Front

PBS looks at the radical environmentalists whose turn to terrorism discredited their quixotic campaign in "If a Tree Falls."

Teaching Kids to Love Nature (and Buy Less Stuff)

A new book, "The Failure of Environmental Education," says schools are failing to teach kids how to save the planet.

‘The Fair Society’ — Author Calls for More Equality

Social critic Peter Corning argues for a new social structure based on equality, equity and reciprocity in his new book "The Fair Society."



News and Options

U.S. Planting Seeds of Peace in Afghanistan

U.S. soldiers work to undo some of the damage done to Afghanistan's agricultural communities from decades of war.

Returning Warriors Go to Work, in the Fields

Facing high unemployment rates, returning U.S. veterans are finding work on the farm.

Tattoo Remorse Spawns New Business

Tattoo remorse is leading many of the painted masses to rethink their ink, which is fueling a burgeoning business: specialty tattoo removal shops.

Work-Life Balance Benefits Low-Wage Workers, Employers

A growing body of research reveals myriad benefits — for employers and employees alike — when company policies promoting work-life balance are offered to low-wage workers.

Beyond PTSD: Soldiers Have Injured Souls

Now that modern militaries accept that war creates psychological trauma, therapists wonder about its toll on the spirit.

Celebrants Offering More Meaningful Funerals

Trained celebrants — often with backgrounds in psychology, social work, acting and other professions that emphasize writing or public speaking — are helping families create personalized ceremonies to honor loved ones who've passed on.



Magazine Feature Story

Nixon’s Presidential Library: The Last Battle of Watergate

Who controls the Nixon Library? A dispute over how to tell the story of his presidency raises questions about the purpose, and legitimacy, of presidential libraries.

Alligator River Refuge Rolls Back From Rising Sea

As coastlines are battered by rising seas, staff at North Carolina’s Alligator River Wildlife Refuge look for ways to make an orderly retreat.

Vehicle-to-Grid: A New Spin on Car Payments

Buried in the high hopes for electric cars is the very real possibility that they can make money by powering and regulating the grid.

Post-Gadhafi: What’s Next for Libya’s Government?

As our correspondent in Libya has learned, rushing to the ballot box might be the biggest mistake there is.

The Physics of Terror

After studying four decades of terrorism, Aaron Clauset thinks he's found mathematical patterns that can help governments prevent and prepare for major terror attacks. The U.S. government seems to agree.

Rescuing the Rural Edge — It Takes a Village

New planning initiatives protect agriculture and nature, while still accommodating growth.

9/11 Memorial: Ground Zero as Dark Tourist Site

Visitors are expected to flock to the National September 11 Memorial and Museum when it opens, even as memories of that day fade away.

Chicago Charter Schools Aim to Lift Urban Education

The University of Chicago's Urban Education Institute runs charter schools and uses innovative practices to provide inner-city children a pathway to college.



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Featured Articles

January-February 2012

California’s Medical Marijuana Morass

In Northern California, where the drug laws can change with the mile markers, a supplier of medical marijuana risks going one toke over the (county) line.

November-December 2011

LAPD Cracks Cold Cases With Science, Grit

Since the LAPD’s cold case unit began 10 years ago, detectives have used science to arrest serial killers and dozens of others who thought they had gotten away with murder.

September-October 2011

Teacher Collaboration Gives Schools Better Results

The world’s best school systems depend on teacher collaboration, but the concept has not caught on in the U.S. We found schools where teamwork is making a difference.

July-August 2011

CSI: Wildlife — Solving Mysterious Animal Deaths

Carol Meteyer solves cases of mysterious wildlife death using advanced forensic skills to help prosecute people who kill animals in violation of federal law.

May-June 2011

Solar Showdown: Are New Solar Power Projects Anti-Environmental?

Big money, big energy and big environmentalism join forces to support big solar energy projects on federal land in the Southwest. But could these “green” projects actually be anti-environmental boondoggles in the making?

March-April 2011

How to Stop Suicide by Cop

A growing movement is training police officers not to kill citizens — even when they seem to be asking for it.

January-February 2011

The Bad Daddy Factor

Drinking, smoking, taking prescription meds or failing to eat a balanced diet can influence the health of men’s future children.

November-December 2010

Ocean Carbon Sequestration: The World’s Best Bad Idea

Putting carbon dioxide in the ocean is a terrible way to deal with climate change. Maybe we should do it.

September-October 2010

The Best Fiscal Stimulus: Trust

How the potent hormone of empathy, oxytocin, is shaking up the field of economics.

July-August 2010

The Real Science Gap

It’s not insufficient schooling or a shortage of scientists. It’s a lack of job opportunities. Americans need the reasonable hope that spending their youth preparing to do science will provide a satisfactory career.

May-June 2010

Make Birth Control, Not War

The human tendency toward war is based on biology, but the right family planning policies can redirect the world toward peace.

March-April 2010

A Mind of Crime

How brain-scanning technology is redefining criminal culpability.

January-February 2010

Can China Turn Cotton Green?

Producing ‘natural’ cotton clothing is a huge and filthy global business that, Chinese-commissioned research shows, will be extremely difficult to clean up.

November-December 2009

Finding Water from Outer Space

A globe-trotting geologist uses satellites and other remote-sensing platforms to find water under some of the world’s thirstiest places.

September-October 2009

The Ecstasy and the Agony

MDMA holds promise as part of a therapy that helps post-traumatic stress patients confront and extinguish their fears. But ecstasy’s recreational reputation has slowed research.

July-August 2009

Racism’s Hidden Toll

Does the stress of living in a white-dominated society make African Americans get sick and die younger than their white counterparts? Apparently, yes.

May-June 2009

Lessons From the Reverse Engineering of Nature

A Miller-McCune Research Essay by Columbia University professor Shahid Naeem on the importance of biodiversity and the true significance of the human species.

March-April 2009

Simply Rwandan

A nonprofit group is working to create the new Rwanda, made by orphans.

January-February 2009

Pssst. Mr. President.

Because it’s not just the economy, our experts offer some solutions to problems that were under-discussed during the campaign.

November-December 2008

First, Reduce Harm

Faced with a horrific drug problem, Vancouver is trying a radical experiment: Let junkies be junkies.

October 2008

The Court(s) and the Election

In light of Justice David Souter’s retirement plans and speculation that a female jurist will replace him, we’re revisiting this October 2008 story that details the effect women judges can have on a panel.

September 2008

Derailing the Boondoggle

A Danish professor promotes a cure for billion-dollar cost overruns in government megaprojects: Use past boondoggles as a baseline.

August 2008

Pax Americana Geriatrica

An unprecedented era of great-power aging makes it likely the 21st century will, again, be American.

June-July 2008

Should the Government Make Us Happy?

In Europe and elsewhere, governments are using ideas from the new science of well-being to try to make citizens more content. Will America follow their lead?

April-May 2008

Caution: NAFTA at Work

How Europe’s trade model could solve America’s immigration problem.