banner ad
Mm_0109_cover_banner

Miller-McCune

Wednesday, January 7, 2009
News Blog

I'm Not Chicken, Just Highly Evolved

  • Share:

  • digg
  • delicious
  • newsvine
  • google
  • reddit
  • facebook
  • yahoo
  • mixx
  • fark
  • stumbleupon

It's always nice to find out that what would generally be considered a shortcoming can be reconstituted as a positive adaption.

So it may comfort those suffering from arachnophobia that the fear of spiders may in fact just be an "evolved predator recognition mechanism," suggest two academics in the April edition of the journal Cognition.

David H. Rakison of Carnegie Mellon and Jaime Derringer at the University of Minnesota conducted several experiments
to determine if infants are predisposed to recognize spiders , a recognition they hypothesize would identify creepy-crawlies as something to avoid as potentially harmful (and not just generally icky). Five-month-olds were shown schematic and actual pictures of spiders in three experiments, and of a "non-threatening biological organism" - a flower - in another. Based on how long the tots looked at the spiders, the academics determined that they had a "perceptual template" for spiders and presumably other "fear-relevant stimuli" like snakes.

It's not the first time somebody has suggested this - Swedish psychologist Arne Öhman tried out something similar at the Karolinska Institute a few years ago - but this latest research is looking at freshly minted humans, not grad students.
"Has evolution provided humans with a means to identify these animals so that a fear response for them can be quickly acquired?" they ask. In short, the answer is yes, and furthermore that it's OK to be a big baby about it.

E-mail

We encourage you to share any articles or material you find on Miller-McCune.com with friends and colleagues. Please fill in the fields below with the name and e-mail address, separating multiple addresses with semi-colons (;). Then fill in the same information for you. Miller-McCune will not keep any information about you or your friend, and the e-mail your friends receive will appear to have come from your e-mail address. The asterisk (*) denotes a required field.

To: * required From: Message:

Post A Comment

We want your feedback but you must be logged in first.

Trenchant and snarky are cool but all comments are subject to approval/removal.

Want more space than a little box? Write for us!

Create an account

*required

Comments

Protected by Akismet
Blog with WordPress